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Observational manifestations of disturbances in a protoplanetary disk caused by a collision with a massive planet are studied. It is assumed that the planet moves along a parabolic trajectory that intersects the disk plane near the star.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Tatiana Demidova , Vitaliy Grigoryev

The orbit of a planet is surrounded by a chaotic zone wherein nearby particles' orbits are chaotic and unstable. Wisdom (1980) showed that the chaos is driven by the overlap of mean motion resonances which occurs within a distance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alexander J. Mustill , Mark C. Wyatt

Embedded planets disturb the density structure of the ambient disk and gravitational back-reaction will induce possibly a change in the planet's orbital elements. The accurate determination of the forces acting on the planet requires…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Wilhelm Kley , Tobias W. A. Mueller , Stefan M. Kolb , Pablo Benitez-Llambay , Frederic Masset

We investigate how planets interact with viscous accretion disks, in the limit that the disk is sufficiently low mass that the planet migrates more slowly than the disk material. In that case, the disk's surface density profile is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Adam M. Dempsey , Wing-Kit Lee , Yoram Lithwick

As one of the most commonly observed disk substructures, dust rings from high-resolution disk surveys appear to have different radial widths. Recent observations on PDS 70 and AB Aur reveal not only planets in the disk, but also the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Jiaqing Bi , Min-Kai Lin , Ruobing Dong

Planet--disc interactions, despite being fundamentally three-dimensional, are often studied in the two-dimensional `thin-disk' approximation. The overall morphology of planet--disc interactions has ben shown to be similar in both 2D and 3D…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Amelia J. Cordwell , Alexandros Ziampras , Joshua J. Brown , Roman R. Rafikov

By numerically integrating the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions, we calculate the criterion for gap formation by a very low mass (q ~10^{-4}) protoplanet on a fixed orbit in a thin viscous disk. In contrast with some…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Paul C. Duffell , Andrew I MacFadyen

Protoplanetary disks dissipate rapidly after the central star forms, on time-scales comparable to those inferred for planet formation. In order to allow the formation of planets, disks must survive the dispersive effects of UV and X-ray…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 U. Gorti , R. Liseau , Zs. Sandor , C. Clarke

The aim of this study is to investigate the interaction of Earth-mass planets with a planetesimal disk. It is shown that an Earth-mass planet, initially located near the inner boundary of the planetesimal disk, migrates into the disk. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 O. S. Oleynik , V. V. Emel'yanenko

Mean motion commensurabilities in multi-planet systems are an expected outcome of protoplanetary disk-driven migration, and their relative dearth in the observational data presents an important challenge to current models of planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

Resolved images suggest that asymmetric structures are a common feature of cold debris disks. While planets close to these disks are rarely detected, their hidden presence and gravitational perturbations provide plausible explanations for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 J. A. Sende , T. Löhne

Context. Dusty debris discs around main sequence stars are observed to vary widely in terms of their vertical thickness. Their vertical structure may be affected by damping in inelastic collisions. Although kinetic models have often been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Marija R. Jankovic , Mark C. Wyatt , Torsten Löhne

The relevance of encounters on the destruction of protoplanetary discs in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is investigated by combining two different types of numerical simulation. First, star-cluster simulations are performed to model the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Olczak , S. Pfalzner , R. Spurzem

Detection of forming planets means detection of the circumplanetary disk (CPD) in reality, since the planet is still surrounded by a disk at this evolutionary stage. Yet, no comprehensive CPD modeling was done in near-infrared wavelengths,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 J. Szulágyi , C. P. Dullemond , A. Pohl , S. P. Quanz

Debris disks, which are optically thin, dusty disks around main sequence stars, are often found to have structures and/or asymmetries associated with planet-disk interactions. Debris disk morphologies can hence be used as probes for planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Katie A. Crotts , Brenda C. Matthews

There are growing amount of very high-resolution polarized scattered light images of circumstellar disks. Nascent giant planets planets are surrounded by their own circumplanetary disks which may scatter and polarize both the planetary and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 J. Szulágyi , A. Garufi

Detectable debris discs are thought to require dynamical excitation (`stirring'), so that planetesimal collisions release large quantities of dust. We investigate the effects of the secular perturbations of a planet, which may lie at a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander Mustill , Mark Wyatt

Simulations of the collapse and fragmentation of turbulent molecular clouds and dense young clusters show that encounters between disc-surrounded stars are relatively common events which should significantly influence the resulting disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Pfalzner , S. Umbreit , Th. Henning

We investigate the motion of a particle around a low mass planet embedded in a non-turbulent gaseous disk. We take into account the effect of the gas structure that is modified by the gravitational interaction between the planet. We derive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Takayuki Muto , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We analyse some properties of circumplanetary discs. Flow through such discs may provide most of the mass to gas giant planets, and such discs are likely sites for the formation of regular satellites. We model these discs as accretion discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow