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相关论文: Constraining DM through 21 cm observations

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The radiation background produced by the 21 cm spin-flip transition of neutral hydrogen at high redshifts can be a pristine probe of fundamental physics and cosmology. At z~30-300, the intergalactic medium (IGM) is visible in 21 cm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven Furlanetto , S. Peng Oh , Elena Pierpaoli

Observations of the redshifted 21 cm line from neutral hydrogen will open a new window on the early Universe. By influencing the thermal and ionization history of the intergalactic medium (IGM), annihilating dark matter (DM) can leave a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Carmelo Evoli , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Ferrara

Future dedicated radio interferometers, including HERA and SKA, are very promising tools that aim to study the epoch of reionization and beyond via measurements of the 21 cm signal from neutral hydrogen. Dark matter (DM) annihilations into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Ángeles Moliné , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Aaron C. Vincent

We examine the extent to which the self-annihilation of supersymmetric neutralino dark matter, as well as light dark matter, influences the rate of heating, ionisation and Lyman-alpha pumping of interstellar hydrogen and helium and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-08 D. T. Cumberbatch , M. Lattanzi , J. Silk

The 21-cm signal from the epoch of cosmic dawn ($z \sim 10-30$) offers a powerful probe of new physics. One standard mechanism for constraining decaying dark matter from 21-cm observations relies on heating of the intergalactic medium by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Dominic Agius , Tracy Robyn Slatyer

We study the imprint of dark matter (DM) annihilation on the global 21 cm signal from the Dark Ages to Cosmic Reionization. Motivated by recent observations, we focus on three DM candidates: (i) a 10 GeV Bino-like neutralino (ii) a 200 GeV…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Marcos Valdés , Carmelo Evoli , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Ferrara , Naoki Yoshida

The energy released from dark matter (DM) annihilation leads to additional ionization and heating of the intergalactic gas, impacting the hydrogen 21-cm signal during the cosmic dawn. The dark matter annihilation rate scales with its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Junsong Cang , Yu Gao , Yin-Zhe Ma

We explore the impact of dark matter annihilation on the 21-cm signal during the cosmic dawn and epoch of reionization (EoR). Using modified 21cmFAST simulations and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), we investigate how energy injected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Pravin Kumar Natwariya , Kenji Kadota

The observation of the cosmic 21-cm spectrum can serve as a probe for Dark Matter properties. We point out that the knowledge of the signal amplitude at a given redshift allows one to put conservative bounds on the DM decay rate which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Andrea Mitridate , Alessandro Podo

Observations of the hydrogen hyperfine transition through the 21 cm line near the end of the cosmic dark ages provide unique opportunities to probe new physics. In this work, we investigate the potential of the sky-averaged 21 cm signal to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Federico Cima , Francesco D'Eramo

We investigate the effects of warm dark matter (WDM) on the cosmic 21-cm signal. If dark matter exists as WDM instead of cold dark matter (CDM), its non-negligible velocities can inhibit the formation of low-mass halos that normally form…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Michael Sitwell , Andrei Mesinger , Yin-Zhe Ma , Kris Sigurdson

Measurements of the temperature of the baryons at the end of the cosmic dark ages can potentially set very precise constraints on energy injection from exotic sources, such as annihilation or decay of the dark matter. However, additional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer

It is well known that annihilations in the homogeneous fluid of dark matter (DM) can leave imprints in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum. However, the relevance of DM annihilations in halos for cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Vivian Poulin , Pasquale D. Serpico , Julien Lesgourgues

Observations of the frequency dependence of the global brightness temperature of the redshifted 21 cm line of neutral hydrogen may be possible with single dipole experiments. In this paper, we develop a Fisher matrix formalism for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Jonathan R. Pritchard , Abraham Loeb

We investigate the impact of dark matter (DM) annihilation on the global 21-cm signal during the dark ages and cosmic dawn eras. The 21-cm line provides a complementary probe for studying the nature of dark matter beyond standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Vivekanand Mohapatra

Any particle dark matter (DM) scenario featuring a suppressed power spectrum of astrophysical relevance results in a delay of galaxy formation. As a consequence, such scenarios can be constrained using the global 21-cm absorption signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Aurel Schneider

The imprint of decaying dark matter (DM) particles in characteristics of the "21 cm fores" -- absorptions in 21 cm from minihalos in spectra of distant radio-loud sources -- is considered within a 1D self-consistent hydrodynamic description…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. O. Vasiliev , Yu. A. Shchekinov

The $21\,$cm signal originating from Cosmic Dawn to the Epoch of Reionisation is highly sensitive to the processes governing star formation in the early universe as well as new physics. In this work, we focus on the imprint of non-cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Virgile Dandoy , Christian Döring , Gaétan Facchinetti , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Justus Schwagereit

The 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen - emitted during the Epoch of Reionization - promises to be an important source of information for the study of the infant universe. However, its detection is impossible without sufficient mitigation of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-09 A. Mouri Sardarabadi , L. V. E. Koopmans

The light of the first astrophysical objects is expected to leave an imprint on the global 21-cm signal as it heats, excites, and ionizes neutral hydrogen. This dependence on early astrophysics introduces significant uncertainties in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Omer Zvi Katz
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