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We present a review of data types and statistical methods often encountered in astronomy. The aim is to provide an introduction to statistical applications in astronomy for statisticians and computer scientists. We highlight the complex,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-10-23 James P. Long , Rafael S. de Souza

As the amount of scientific data continues to grow at ever faster rates, the research community is increasingly in need of flexible computational infrastructure that can support the entirety of the data science lifecycle, including…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Robert L. Grossman , Allison Heath , Mark Murphy , Maria Patterson , Walt Wells

In time-domain astronomy, we need to use the relational database to manage star catalog data. With the development of sky survey technology, the size of star catalog data is larger, and the speed of data generation is faster. So, in this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Chen Yang , Xiaofeng Meng , Zhihui Du , Zhiqiang Duan , Yongjie Du

We describe the application of data mining algorithms to research problems in astronomy. We posit that data mining has always been fundamental to astronomical research, since data mining is the basis of evidence-based discovery, including…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-04 Kirk Borne

Modern technologies are enabling scientists to collect extraordinary amounts of complex and sophisticated data across a huge range of scales like never before. With this onslaught of data, we can allow the focal point to shift towards…

Sky surveys represent a fundamental data basis for astronomy. We use them to map in a systematic way the universe and its constituents, and to discover new types of objects or phenomena. We review the subject, with an emphasis on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. G. Djorgovski , A. A. Mahabal , A. J. Drake , M. J. Graham , C. Donalek

The Mathematics Subject Classification (MSC) is a widely used scheme for classifying documents in mathematics by subject. Its traditional, idiosyncratic conceptualization and representation makes the scheme hard to maintain and requires…

Astronomical observations already produce vast amounts of data through a new generation of telescopes that cannot be analyzed manually. Next-generation telescopes such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and the Square Kilometer Array…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Giuseppe Longo , Erzsébet Merényi , Peter Tino

The recent explosion of recorded digital data and its processed derivatives threatens to overwhelm researchers when analysing their experimental data or when looking up data items in archives and file systems. While current hardware…

This paper provides a case study on satellite data processing, storage, and distribution in the space weather domain by introducing the Satellite Data Downloading System (SDDS). The approach proposed in this paper was evaluated through…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Minh Duc Nguyen

Dynamo is a full-stack software solution for scientific data management. Dynamo's architecture is modular, extensible, and customizable, making the software suitable for managing data in a wide range of installation scales, from a few…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Yutaro Iiyama , Benedikt Maier , Daniel Abercrombie , Maxim Goncharov , Christoph Paus

The astronomical community is grappling with the increasing volume and complexity of data produced by modern telescopes, due to difficulties in reducing, accessing, analyzing, and combining archives of data. To address this challenge, we…

Data is a precious resource in today's society, and is generated at an unprecedented and constantly growing pace. The need to store, analyze, and make data promptly available to a multitude of users introduces formidable challenges in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Alessandro Margara , Gianpaolo Cugola , Nicolò Felicioni , Stefano Cilloni

Cohesive Distributed Satellite Systems (CDSS) is a key enabling technology for the future of remote sensing and communication missions. However, they have to meet strict synchronization requirements before their use is generalized. When…

Astronomy is entering a new era as multiple, large area, digital sky surveys are in production. The resulting datasets are truly remarkable in their own right; however, a revolutionary step arises in the aggregation of complimentary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Szalay , R. J. Brunner

Currently, the processing of scientific data in astroparticle physics is based on various distributed technologies, the most common of which are Grid and cloud computing. The most frequently discussed approaches are focused on large and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Alexander Kryukov , Igor Bychkov , Elena Korosteleva , Andrey Mikhailov , Minh-Duc Nguyen

Applications requiring real-time processing of large volumes of data have been the main driver for rethinking the traditional cloud, giving rise to novel cloud models. Distributed cloud (DC) is a model that allows users to dynamically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Tamara Ranković , Mateja Rilak , Janko Rakonjac , Miloš Simić

Cloud computing helps reduce costs, increase business agility and deploy solutions with a high return on investment for many types of applications, including data warehouses and on-line analytical processing. However, storing and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 Varunya Attasena , Nouria Harbi , Jérôme Darmont

The increase of astronomical data produced by a new generation of observational tools poses the need to distribute data and to bring computation close to the data. Trying to answer this need, we set up a federated data and computing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Sara Bertocco , Brian Major , Patrick Dowler , Séverin Gaudet , Fabio Pasian , Giuliano Taffoni

We make a case for "planetary computing" -- infrastructure to handle the ingestion, transformation, analysis and publication of global data products for furthering environmental science and enabling better informed policy-making. We draw on…