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We investigate the development of the magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor instability at the inner edge of an astrophysical disk around a spinning central black hole. We solve the equations of general relativity that govern small amplitude…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Demetrios Papadopoulos , Ioannis Contopoulos

We consider the effect of toroidal magnetic fields on hydrodynamically stable Taylor-Couette differential rotation flows. For current-free magnetic fields a nonaxisymmetric m=1 magnetorotational instability arises when the magnetic Reynolds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Ruediger , R. Hollerbach , M. Schultz , D. Elstner

We report experimental observation of an instability in a Couette-Taylor flow of a polymer fluid in a thin gap between two coaxially rotating cylinders in a regime where their angular velocity decreases with the radius while the specific…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Stanislav Boldyrev , Don Huynh , Vladimir Pariev

The transport of angular momentum in the outward direction is the fundamental requirement for accretion to proceed in an accretion disc. This objective can be achieved if the accretion flow is turbulent. Instabilities are one of the sources…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mradul Sharma

Turbulence driven by magnetorotational instability (MRI) crucially affects the evolution of solid bodies in protoplanetary disks. On the other hand, small dust particles stabilize MRI by capturing ionized gas particles needed for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Satoshi Okuzumi , Shigenobu Hirose

Numerical simulations of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) with zero initial net flux in a non-stratified isothermal cubic domain are used to demonstrate the importance of magnetic boundary conditions.In fully periodic systems the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Petri J. Käpylä , Maarit J. Korpi

An evolution of a magnetic reconnection in a collisionless accretion disk is investigated using a 2.5 dimensional hybrid code simulation. In astrophysical disks, magnetorotational instability (MRI) is considered to play an important role by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Keisuke Shirakawa , Masahiro Hoshino

We consider the linear stability of dissipative MHD Taylor-Couette flow with imposed toroidal magnetic fields. The inner and outer cylinders can be either insulating or conducting; the inner one rotates, the outer one is stationary. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Ruediger , M. Schultz , D. Shalybkov , R. Hollerbach

The MHD flow driven by a travelling magnetic field (TMF) in an annular channel is investigated numerically. For sufficiently large magnetic Reynolds number Rm, or if a large enough pressure gradient is externally applied, the system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Christophe Gissinger , Paola Rodriguez-Imazio , Stephan Fauve

We present a linear perturbation analysis of the magnetorotational instability in the presence of the cosmic rays. Dynamical effects of the cosmic rays are considered by a fluid description and the diffusion of cosmic rays is only along the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Fazeleh Khajenabi

The spectral stability of liquid metal differentially rotating in transverse magnetic field is studied numerically by solving the eigenvalue problem with rigid-wall boundary conditions. The equilibrium velocity profile used in calculations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-11-09 I. V. Khalzov , A. I. Smolyakov , V. I. Ilgisonis

We aim to illustrate the role of hot protons in enhancing the magnetorotational instability (MRI) via the ``hybrid'' viscosity, which is due to the redirection of protons interacting with static magnetic field perturbations, and to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Prasad Subramanian , Peter A. Becker , Menas Kafatos

This paper presents the analysis of axisymmetric helical magnetorotational instability (HMRI) in the inviscid limit, which is relevant for astrophysical conditions. The inductionless approximation defined by zero magnetic Prandtl number is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Jānis Priede

We analyzed the effects of a toroidal magnetic field in the formation of several magnetized accretion tori, dubbed as ringed accretion disks (RADs), orbiting around one central Kerr supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) in AGNs, where both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-14 D. Pugliese , G. Montani

Star formation is thought to be triggered by the gravitational collapse of the dense cores of molecular clouds. Angular momentum conservation during the collapse results in the progressive increase of the centrifugal force, which eventually…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-11 Raquel Salmeron

The linear stability of electrically driven flow of liquid metal in circular channel in the presence of vertical magnetic field is studied. It is shown that the instability threshold of such flow is determined by magnetorotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-20 I. V. Khalzov , A. I. Smolyakov , V. I. Ilgisonis

According to Rayleigh's criterion, rotating flows are linearly stable when their specific angular momentum increases radially outward. The celebrated magnetorotational instability opens a way to destabilize those flows, as long as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Frank Stefani , Oleg N. Kirillov

The Tayler instability of an azimuthal magnetic field with one or two ``rings'' along the radius is studied for an axially unbounded Taylor-Couette flow. The rotation law of the conducting fluid is a quasi-Keplerian one. Without rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Günther Rüdiger , Manfred Schultz

To find out whether toroidal field can stably exist in galaxies the current-driven instability of toroidal magnetic fields is considered under the influence of an axial magnetic field component and under the influence of both rigid and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. Ruediger , M. Schultz , D. Elstner

We address the question whether the magnetorotational instability (MRI) can operate in the near-surface shear layer (NSSL) of the Sun and how it affects the interaction with the dynamo process. Using hydromagnetic mean-field simulations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Axel Brandenburg , Gustav Larsson , Fabio Del Sordo , Petri J. Käpylä