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We investigate the linear growth and vertical structure of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in weakly ionised, stratified accretion discs. The magnetic field is initially vertical and dust grains are assumed to have settled towards…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raquel Salmeron , Mark Wardle

Magnetically arrested accretion discs (MADs) around black holes (BH) have the potential to stimulate the production of powerful jets and account for recent ultra-high-resolution observations of BH environments. Their main properties are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Mitchell C. Begelman , Nicolas Scepi , Jason Dexter

The origin of large-scale and coherent magnetic fields in astrophysical discs is an important and long standing problem. Researchers commonly appeal to a turbulent dynamo, sustained by the magneto-rotational instability (MRI), to supply the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-24 A. Riols , H. Latter

In the context of gauge/gravity duality, we find a new black hole instability in asymptotically AdS spaces. On the field theory side, this instability is induced by a magnetic field in the vacuum, in contrast to previous instabilities which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Martin Ammon , Johanna Erdmenger , Patrick Kerner , Migael Strydom

We examine the linear stability analysis of a hot, dilute and differentially rotating plasma by considering anisotropic transport effects. In the dilute plasmas, the ion Larmor radius is small compared with its collisional mean free path.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Ebru Devlen

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) occurs when a weak magnetic field destabilises a rotating, electrically conducting fluid with inwardly increasing angular velocity. The MRI is essential to astrophysical disk theory where the shear is…

The magneto-rotational instability (MRI) - which is due to an interplay between a sheared background and the magnetic field - is commonly considered a key ingredient for developing and sustaining turbulence in the outer envelope of binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-27 T. Celora , I. Hawke , N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a convectively-stable layer around the neutrinosphere is simulated by a three-dimensional model of supernova core. To resolve MRI-unstable modes, a thin layer approximation considering only the radial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Youhei Masada , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

The transport of angular momentum (AM) and chemical elements within evolving stars remains poorly understood. Recent observations showed that the radiative cores of low mass main sequence stars and red giants rotate orders of magnitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Domenico G. Meduri , Laurène Jouve , François Lignières

We investigate the possibility of the growth of magnetorotational instability (MRI) in disks around Class 0 protostars. We construct a disk model and calculate the chemical reactions of neutral and charged atoms, molecules and dust grains…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Yoshihiro Kawasaki , Shunta Koga , Masahiro N. Machida

The magnetorotational instability is thought to play an important role in enabling accretion in sufficiently ionized astrophysical disks. The rate at which MRI-driven turbulence transports angular momentum is related to both the strength of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Gareth C. Murphy , Martin E. Pessah

The possibility that the magnetic shear-flow instability (MRI, Balbus-Hawley instability) might give rise to turbulence in a cylindric Couette flow is investigated through numerical simulations. The study is linear and the fluid flow is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Rüdiger , Y. Zhang

Though usually treated in isolation, the magnetorotational and gravitational instabilities (MRI and GI) may coincide at certain radii and evolutionary stages of protoplanetary discs and active galactic nuclei. Their mutual interactions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 A. Riols , H. Latter

The nonaxisymmetric 'kink-type' Tayler instability (TI) of toroidal magnetic fields is studied for conducting incompressible fluids of uniform density between two infinitely long cylinders rotating around the same axis. It is shown that for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Ruediger , M. Schultz

The saturation mechanism of Magneto-Rotational Instability (MRI) is examined through analytical quasilinear theory and through nonlinear computation of a single mode in a rotating disk. We find that large-scale magnetic field is generated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 F. Ebrahimi , S. C. Prager , D. D. Schnack

The stability of dissipative Taylor-Couette flows with an axial stable density stratification and a prescribed azimuthal magnetic field is considered. Global nonaxisymmetric solutions of the linearized MHD equations with toroidal magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ruediger , D. A. Shalybkov

A concise review is given of astrophysically motivated experimental and theoretical research on Taylor-Couette flow. The flows of interest rotate differentially with inner cylinder faster than outer one but are linearly stable against…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-20 H. Ji , J. Goodman

Using local 3D MHD simulations, we investigate ways in which galactic turbulence associated with the magnetorotational instability (MRI) may influence the formation and properties of GMCs. Our disk models are vertically stratified and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker , James M. Stone

We report 3D numerical simulations of the flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a spherical shell when a magnetic field is applied. Different spherical Couette configurations are investigated, by varying the rotation ratio between the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Christophe Gissinger , Hantao Ji , Jeremy Goodman

This review summarizes recent advances in the theoretical analysis of the stability of magnetized flows in a non-uniformly rotating layer of electrically conductive nanofluid, incorporating the effects of Brownian diffusion and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 M. I. Kopp , V. V. Yanovsky