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Radio astronomy observations at frequencies below 10~MHz could provide valuable science, such as measuring the cosmic dark age signal in the redshifted 21~cm hydrogen absorption line, detecting exoplanetary auroral emissions which lead to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Ekaterina Kononov , Mary Knapp

Traditional color and airmass corrections can typically achieve ~0.02 mag precision in photometric observing conditions. A major limiting factor is the variability in atmospheric throughput, which changes on timescales of less than a night.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Ting Li , D. L. DePoy , R. Kessler , D. L. Burke , J. L. Marshall , J. Wise , J. -P. Rheault , D. W. Carona , S. Boada , T. Prochaska , R. Allen

Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication is a key enabling technology with the potential to deliver high capacity, high peak data rate communications for future railway services. Knowledge of the radio characteristics is of paramount…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Berna Bulut , Thomas Barratt , Di Kong , Jue Cao , Alberto Loaiza Freire , Simon Armour , Mark Beach

When performing radio detection of ultra-high energy astroparticles, the planar wavefront model is often used as a first step to evaluate the arrival direction of primary particles. This model estimates the direction by adjusting the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Arsène Ferrière , Simon Prunet , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Marion Guelfand , Kumiko Kotera , Matías Tueros

Correction due to finite speed of light is among the most inconsistent ones in absolute gravimetry. Formulas reported by different authors yield corrections scattered up to 8 $\mu$Gal with no obvious reasons. The problem, though noted…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-17 V D Nagornyi , Y M Zanimonskiy , Y Y Zanimonskiy

One major problem of phase-referencing VLBI observations are phase errors due to the unknown tropospheric zenith delay at each antenna. These errors degrade the quality of the phase-referenced image and limit the achievable astrometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-09 A. Brunthaler , M. J. Reid , H. Falcke

With the relatively recent realization that millimeter wave frequencies are viable for mobile communications, extensive measurements and research have been conducted on frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz, and several global wireless standard…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Yunchou Xing , Theodore S. Rappaport

The underwater acoustic channel is characterized by a path loss that depends not only on the transmission distance, but also on the signal frequency. Signals transmitted from one user to another over a distance $l$ are subject to a power…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-26 Daniel E. Lucani , Muriel Médard , Milica Stojanovic

To fully exploit the millimeter-wave bands for the fifth generation cellular systems, an accurate understanding of the channel propagation characteristics is required, and hence extensive measurement campaigns in different environments are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-22 Fatih Erden , Ozgur Ozdemir , Ismail Guvenc

We experimentally investigate the suitability of a multi-path waveguide interferometer with mechanical shutters for performing a test for hypercomplex quantum mechanics. Probing the interferometer with coherent light we systematically…

The redshifted 21 cm line signal is a powerful probe of the cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization. The global spectrum can potentially be detected with a single antenna and spectrometer. However, this measurement requires an extremely…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Shijie Sun , Eloy de Lera Acedo , Fengquan Wu , Bin Yue , Jiacong Zhu , Xuelei Chen

A new promising development in astroparticle physics is to measure the radio emission from extensive air showers. The particles in the cascade emit synchrotron radiation (30 - 90 MHz) which is detected with arrays of dipole antennas. Recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Joerg R. Hoerandel

Optical signal propagation through underwater channels is affected by three main degrading phenomena, namely absorption, scattering, and fading. In this paper, we experimentally study the statistical distribution of intensity fluctuations…

Many important techniques for investigating the properties of extragalactic radio sources, such as spectral-index and rotation-measure mapping, involve the comparison of images at two or more frequencies. In the case of radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. M. Croke , D. C. Gabuzda

To obtain the most accurate pulse arrival times from radio pulsars, it is necessary to correct or mitigate the effects of the propagation of radio waves through the warm and ionised interstellar medium. We examine both the strength of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-15 R. M. Shannon , J. M. Cordes

The precision of radial velocity (RV) measurements depends on the precision attained on the wavelength calibration. One of the available options is using atmospheric lines as a natural, freely available wavelength reference. Figueira et al.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 P. Figueira , F. Kerber , A. Chacon , C. Lovis , N. C. Santos , G. Lo Curto , M. Sarazin , F. Pepe

With the expected adoption of millimeter wave technologies for industrial communication, it is fundamentally important to properly understand the radio channel characteristics of such environments. This paper presents the setup, scenario…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-03 Mathis Schmieder , Fabian Undi , Michael Peter , Ephraim Koenig , Wilhelm Keusgen

Atmospheric remote spectrometry from space has become in the last 20 years a key component of the Earth monitoring system: their large coverage and deci-kelvin stability have demonstrated their usefulness for weather prediction, atmospheric…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Pierre Dussarrat , Bertrand Theodore , Dorothee Coppens , Carsten Standfuss , Bernard Tournier

A new method is explored to detect extensive air showers: the measurement of radio waves emitted during the propagation of the electromagnetic shower component in the magnetic field of the Earth. Recent results of the pioneering experiment…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. R. Hoerandel

The Terahertz (THz) frequency band offers a wide range of bandwidths, from tens to hundreds of gigahertz (GHz) and also supports data speeds of several terabits per second (Tbps). Because of this, maintaining THz channel reliability and…