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FORUM (Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring) was selected in 2019 as the ninth Earth Explorer mission by the European Space Agency (ESA). Its primary objective is to collect interferometric measurements in the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Cristina Sgattoni , Luca Sgheri , Matthias Chung

A new generation of wide-field radio interferometers designed for 21-cm surveys is being built as drift scan instruments allowing them to observe large fractions of the sky. With large numbers of antennas and frequency channels the enormous…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Philippe Berger , Niels Oppermann , Ue-Li Pen , J. Richard Shaw

Medical imaging technologies have undergone extensive development, enabling non-invasive visualization of clinical information. The traditional review of medical images by clinicians remains subjective, time-consuming, and prone to human…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-22 Elizaveta Lavrova , Henry C. Woodruff , Hamza Khan , Eric Salmon , Philippe Lambin , Christophe Phillips

Kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) have been proven as reliable systems for astrophysical observations, especially in the millimetre range. Their compact size enables to optimally fill the focal plane, thus boosting sensitivity. The KISS…

The InfraRed Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) is a first light client science instrument for the TMT observatory that operates as a client of the NFIRAOS facility multi-conjugate adaptive optics system. This paper reports on the concept study…

We present a filtering technique that can be applied to individual baselines of wide-bandwidth, wide-field interferometric data to geometrically select regions on the celestial sphere that contain primary calibration sources. The technique…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Aaron R. Parsons , Donald C. Backer

A new generation of interferometric instruments is emerging which aim to use intensity mapping of redshifted $21\,$cm radiation to measure the large-scale structure of the Universe at $z\simeq 1-2$ over wide areas of sky. While these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Martin White , Nikhil Padmanabhan

The Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) is a compact, high-resolution (R~45,000) near-infrared spectrograph spanning 1.45 to 2.45 um in a single exposure. We introduce the Raw and Reduced IGRINS Spectral Archive (RRISA), which…

Global 21-cm experiments require exquisitely precise calibration of the measurement systems in order to separate the weak 21-cm signal from Galactic and extragalactic foregrounds as well as instrumental systematics. Hitherto, experiments…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Jishnu N. Thekkeppattu , Benjamin McKinley , Cathryn M. Trott , Jake Jones , Daniel C. X. Ung

Image quality databases are used to train models for predicting subjective human perception. However, most existing databases focus on distortions commonly found in digital media and not in natural conditions. Affine transformations are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Paula Daudén-Oliver , David Agost-Beltran , Emilio Sansano-Sansano , Valero Laparra , Jesús Malo , Marina Martínez-Garcia

Egocentric, multi-modal data as available on future augmented reality (AR) devices provides unique challenges and opportunities for machine perception. These future devices will need to be all-day wearable in a socially acceptable…

New generation of radar systems will need to coexist with other radio frequency (RF) systems, anticipating their behavior and reacting appropriately to avoid interference. In light of this requirement, this paper designs, implements, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-23 Mohammad Alaee-Kerahroodi , Ehsan Raei , Sumit Kumar , Bhavani Shankar Mysore Rama Rao

The Tianlai Dish Pathfinder Array is a radio interferometer designed to test techniques for 21~cm intensity mapping in the post-reionization universe as a means for measuring large-scale cosmic structure. It performs drift scans of the sky…

Occupational exposure to airborne particulate matter (PM) poses a severe health risk in open industrial workspaces such as stonecutting yards. Conventional monitoring solutions such as wearable PM sensors and camera-based tracking are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Tirthankar Halder , Argha Sen , Swadhin Pradhan , Rijurekha Sen , Sandip Chakraborty

Imaging systems have traditionally been designed to mimic the human eye and produce visually interpretable measurements. Modern imaging systems, however, process raw measurements computationally before or instead of human viewing. As a…

Radio frequency interference (RFI) have been an enduring concern in radio astronomy, particularly for the observations of pulsars which require high timing precision and data sensitivity. In most works of the literature, RFI mitigation has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Xiao Zhang , Ismaël Cognard , Nicolas Dobigeon

Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) allows the user to organise brain imaging data into a clear and easy standard directory structure. BIDS is widely supported by the scientific community and is considered a powerful standard for…

An international group of scientists has begun planning for the Planet Formation Imager (PFI, www.planetformationimager.org), a next-generation infrared interferometer array with the primary goal of imaging the active phases of planet…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-26 John D. Monnier , 48 endorsers

Method for a mosaic image representation (MIR) is proposed for a selective treatment of image fragments of different transition frequency. MIR method is based on piecewise-constant image approximation on a non-uniform orthogonal grid…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Evgenia Gelman

The purpose of this article is to survey some of the context, achievements, challenges and mysteries of the field of metric dimension reduction, including new perspectives on major older results as well as recent advances.

度量几何 · 数学 2018-09-10 Assaf Naor