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We compute the spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization induced by non-linear effects in the Compton interactions between CMB photons and cold intergalactic electrons. This signal is of the $y$-type and is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Christian Fidler , Cyril Pitrou , Guido W. Pettinari

Neutral hydrogen is ubiquitous, absorbing and emitting 21 cm radiation throughout much of the Universe's history. Active sources of perturbations, such as cosmic strings, would generate simultaneous perturbations in the distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Aaron Berndsen , Levon Pogosian , Mark Wyman

We investigate the impact of spatial variations in the ionized fraction during reionization on temperature anisotropies in the CMB. We combine simulations of large scale structure to describe the underlying density field with an analytic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oliver Zahn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist , Matthew McQuinn

Observations of quasar absorption line systems reveal that the z=3 intergalactic medium (IGM) is polluted by heavy elements down to HI optical depths tau_HI<<10. What is not yet clear, however, is what fraction of the volume needs to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. M. Booth , Joop Schaye , J. D. Delgado , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

Interest in non-standard recombination scenarios has been spurred by recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) results from BOOMERANG and MAXIMA, which show an unexpectedly low second acoustic peak, resulting in a best-fit baryon density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad , Robert J. Scherrer

We investigate the effect of variation in the value of the fine structure constant at high redshifts (recombination > z > 30) on the absorption of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at 21 cm hyperfine transition of the neutral atomic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rishi Khatri , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We carried out synthetic observations of interstellar atomic hydrogen at 21cm wavelength by utilizing the magneto-hydrodynamical numerical simulations of the inhomogeneous turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) Inoue and Inutsuka (2012). The…

Spectral features in the CMB energy spectrum contain a wealth of information about the physical processes in the early Universe, z < 2 x 10^6. The CMB spectral distortions are complementary to all other probes of cosmology. In fact, most of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Rashid A. Sunyaev , Rishi Khatri

Direct detection of regions of ionized hydrogen (HII) has been suggested as a promising probe of cosmic reionization. Observing the redshifted 21-cm signal of hydrogen from the epoch of reionization (EoR) is a key scientific driver behind…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Paul M. Geil , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Alan R. Duffy , Andrei Mesinger , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We study the signal in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization anisotropy resulting from patchy reionization. It is well known that the primordial polarization of the CMB is very sensitive to the details of reionization.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Guo-Chin Liu , Naoshi Sugiyama , Andrew J. Benson , C. G. Lacey , Adi Nusser

The Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) team has derived new upper limits on the spherically averaged power spectrum of the 21-cm signal at six redshifts in the range $z \approx 6.5-8.7$. We use these upper limits and a Bayesian inference…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Raghunath Ghara , Sambit K. Giri , Benedetta Ciardi , Garrelt Mellema , Saleem Zaroubi

The atomic CII fine-structure line is one of the brightest lines in a typical star-forming galaxy spectrum with a luminosity ~ 0.1% to 1% of the bolometric luminosity. It is potentially a reliable tracer of the dense gas distribution at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yan Gong , Asantha Cooray , Marta Silva , Mario G. Santos , James Bock , C. Matt Bradford , Michael Zemcov

We assess the impact of inhomogeneous reionization on detection of HII regions surrounding luminous high redshift quasars using planned low frequency radio telescopes. Our approach is to implement a semi-numerical scheme to calculate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Paul M. Geil , Stuart Wyithe

Cosmic baryon evolution during the Cosmic Dawn and Reionization results in redshifted 21-cm spectral distortions in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). These encode information about the nature and timing of first sources over redshifts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Mayuri Sathyanarayana Rao , Ravi Subrahmanyan , N Udaya Shankar , Jens Chluba

We show that the epoch(s) of reionization when the ionization fraction of the universe is about half can be determined by correlating Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature maps with 21-cm line maps at degree scales ($l\sim 100$).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Eiichiro Komatsu , Olivier Doré , Paul R. Shapiro

Intensity mapping provides a unique means to probe the epoch of reionization (EoR), when the neutral intergalactic medium was ionized by the energetic photons emitted from the first galaxies. The [CII] 158$\mu$m fine-structure line is…

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is affected by the total radiation density around the time of decoupling. At that epoch, neutrinos comprised a significant fraction of the radiative energy, but there could also be a contribution from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Irene Sendra , Tristan L. Smith

The search for alternative cosmological models is largely motivated by the growing discordance between the predictions of LCDM and the ever improving observations, such as the disparity in the value of H_0 measured at low and high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Fulvio Melia

Large-scale reionization simulations are described which combine the results of cosmological N-body simulations that model the evolving density and velocity fields and identify the galactic halo sources, with ray-tracing radiative transfer…

The physical and chemical properties of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) at $z\gtrsim6$ have been studied successfully through the absorption in the spectra of background Quasi-Stellar Objects (QSOs). One of the most crucial questions is to…