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Accretion disks around supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei produce continuum radiation at ultraviolet and optical wavelengths. Physical processes in the accretion flow lead to stochastic variability of this emission on a wide…

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are generally accepted to be powered by the release of gravitational energy in a compact accretion disk surrounding a massive black hole. Such disks are also necessary to collimate powerful radio jets seen in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jack F. Gallimore , Stefi A. Baum , Christopher P. O'Dea

The central engines of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are powered by accreting supermassive black holes, and while AGNs are known to play an important role in galaxy evolution, the key physical processes occur on scales that are too small to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Edward M. Cackett , Misty C. Bentz , Erin Kara

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) have long been known to be variable, but the amplitude, timescale and nature of these changes can often differ dramatically from object to object. The richest source of information about the properties of AGN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Hartmut Winkler

We first review some basic properties of the most important classes of active galactic nuclei (AGN), including quasars, blazars, Seyfert galaxies and radio galaxies. The most commonly accepted type of scheme designed to individually unify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul J. Wiita

The large scale (~ 100 kpc) environments of Seyfert galaxies are not significantly different from those of non-Seyfert galaxies. In the context of the interaction model of the formation of active galactic nuclei (AGN), it has been proposed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael R. Corbin

Orientation of parsec-scale accretion disks in AGN is likely to be nearly random for different black hole feeding episodes. Since AGN accretion disks are unstable to self-gravity on parsec scales, star formation in these disks will create…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergei Nayakshin

Warped accretion discs in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) exert a torque on the black hole that tends to align the rotation axis with the angular momentum of the outer disc. We compute the magnitude of this torque by solving numerically for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Priyamvada Natarajan , Philip J. Armitage

In a recent work we demonstrated that a novel X-ray scaling method, originally introduced for Galactic black holes (GBHs), can be reliably extended to estimate the mass of supermassive black holes accreting at a moderate to high level. Here…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 I. Jang , M. Gliozzi , C. Hughes , L. Titarchuk

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are powered by accretion disks onto supermassive black holes in the the centers of galaxies. AGN are believed to play important roles in the evolution of both supermassive black holes and their host galaxies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-11 K. E. Saavik Ford , Barry McKernan

Galactic nuclei are promising sites for stellar origin black hole (BH) mergers, as part of merger hierarchies in deep potential wells. We show that binary black hole (BBH) merger rates in active galactic nuclei (AGN) should always exceed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 K. E. Saavik Ford , Barry McKernan

The majority of nearby radio-loud AGN are found in massive, old elliptical galaxies with weak emission lines. At high redshifts,however, most known radio AGN have strong emission lines. In this paper, we examine a subset of radio AGN with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guinevere Kauffmann , Timothy M. Heckman , Philip N. Best

Black hole masses are found to correlate with several global properties of their host galaxies, suggesting that black holes and galaxies have an intertwined evolution and that active galactic nuclei (AGN) have a significant impact on galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Natàlia Porqueres , Jens Jasche , Torsten A. Enßlin , Guilhem Lavaux

The supermassive black holes harboured in active galactic nuclei are at the origin of powerful jets which can emit copious amounts of gamma-rays. The exact interplay between the infalling matter, the black hole and the relativistic outflow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Berrie Giebels , Felix Aharonian , Hélène Sol

Determining the black hole masses in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is of crucial importance to constrain the basic characteristics of their central engines and shed light on their growth and co-evolution with their host galaxies. While the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Mario Gliozzi , James K. Williams , Dina A. Michel

Galactic outflows, driven by active galactic nuclei (AGN), play a crucial role in galaxy formation and in the self-regulated growth of supermassive black holes (BHs). AGN feedback couples to and affects gas, rather than stars, and in many,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Tilman Hartwig , Marta Volonteri , Gohar Dashyan

Both observational and theoretical studies of black-hole activity or active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback have been ongoing since the first indication of supermassive black holes powering quasar activity in the 1960s. Although several…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Michal Zajaček , Bożena Czerny , Rainer Schödel , Norbert Werner , Vladimír Karas

Observations of many dim galactic nuclei in local universe give good estimation of gas density and temperature at Bondi radius. If we assume the black hole accretes at Bondi accretion rate and radiates at efficiency of low-luminosity hot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-07 De-Fu Bu , Xiao-Hong Yang

The existence of correlations between nuclear properties of galaxies, such as the mass of their central black holes, and larger scale features, like the bulge mass and luminosity, represent a fundamental constraint on galaxy evolution.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. La Mura , D. Bindoni , S. Ciroi , V. Cracco , R. D'Abrusco , P. Rafanelli , L. Vaona

Apart from viewing-dependent obscuration, intrinsic broad-line emission from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) follows an evolutionary sequence: Type $1 \to 1.2/1.5 \to 1.8/1.9 \to 2$ as the accretion rate onto the central black hole is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Moshe Elitzur , Luis C. Ho , Jonathan R. Trump