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Since their discovery, fluctuations in the initial state of heavy-ion collisions have been understood as originating mostly from the random positions of nucleons within the colliding nuclei. We consider an alternative approach where all the…

The computation of hard processes in hadronic collisions is a major success of perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD). In such processes, pQCD not only predicts the hard reaction itself, but also the subsequent evolution in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Thorsten Renk

We consider synchrotron-like radiation in QCD by generalizing Schwinger's treatment of quantum synchrotron radiation in QED to the case of a constant chromomagnetic field. We suggest a novel mechanism for {\em jet quenching} in heavy ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 E. V. Shuryak , I. Zahed

In this short review, we present the description of the early stages of a heavy ion collision at high energy in the Color Glass Condensate framework.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Francois Gelis

Recent experimental results obtained at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) will be discussed. Investigations of different nucleus-nucleus collisions in recent years focus on two main tasks, namely, the detailed study of sQGP…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-08-05 V. A. Okorokov

A current goal of relativistic heavy ion collisions experiments is the search for a Color Glass Condensate as the limiting state of QCD matter at very high density. In viscous hydrodynamics simulations, a standard Glauber initial condition…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Ruggieri , F. Scardina , S. Plumari , V. Greco

In this review, I present the description of the early stages of heavy ion collisions at high energy in the Color Glass Condensate framework, from the pre-collision high energy nuclear wavefunction to the point where hydrodynamics may start…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-07 F. Gelis

We review the basic concepts of perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and relativistic hydrodynamics, and their applications to hadron production in high energy nuclear collisions. We discuss results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rainer J. Fries , Chiho Nonaka

We discuss the empirical evidence for a universal Color Glass Condensate and outline prospects for further studies at future colliders. Some ramifications for initial conditions in heavy ion collisions are pointed out.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-07-16 Raju Venugopalan

We review integrated dynamical approaches to describe heavy ion reaction as a whole at ultrarelativistic energies. Since final observables result from all the history of the reaction, it is important to describe all the stages of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Tetsufumi Hirano , Pasi Huovinen , Koichi Murase , Yasushi Nara

The Color Glass Condensate provides a systematic power counting of initial state effects in high energy QCD. We briefly discuss in this framework quark and gluon production in high energy collisions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Francois Gelis , Raju Venugopalan

We discuss two special limiting forms of QCD matter which may be produced at RHIC. We conclude from the available empirical evidence that an equilibrated, but strongly coupled Quark Gluon Plasma has been made in such collisions. We also…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Miklos Gyulassy , Larry McLerran

This is a review of applications of the Color Glass Condensate to the phenomenology of relativistic heavy ion collisions. The initial stages of the collision can be understood in terms of the nonperturbatively strong nonlinear glasma color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 T. Lappi

Hard probes are a cornerstone in the ongoing program to determine the properties of hot and dense QCD matter as created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. LHC measurements have so far resulted in a wealth of high P_T data, opening…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thorsten Renk

When two sheets of Color Glass Condensate collide in a high energy heavy ion collision, they form matter with very high energy densities called the Glasma. We describe how this matter is formed, its remarkable properties and its relevance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raju Venugopalan

For a complete understanding of the QCD phase diagram it is important to connect first-principle thermodynamic calculations to experimental data from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan and the future experimental facilities FAIR, GSI, and NICA,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Marlene Nahrgang

We present our work on the simulation of the early stages of heavy-ion collisions with finite longitudinal thickness in the laboratory frame in 3+1 dimensions. In particular we study the effects of nuclear thickness on the production of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Daniil Gelfand , Andreas Ipp , David Müller

A selection of experimental results in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions after five years of operation of the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) is presented. Emphasis is put on measurements that provide direct information on…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David d'Enterria

Completely unexplored regimes of QCD, dominated by high-density/temperature effects, are available in heavy ion experiments at collider energies. The successful RHIC program shows how relevant the high transverse momentum part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos A. Salgado

We review the main results obtained by the BRAHMS collaboration on the properties of hot and dense hadronic and partonic matter produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. A particular focus of this paper is to discuss to…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-18 I. Arsene