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In brane-world models with low tension, massive branons are natural candidates for dark matter. The phenomenology of these WIMP-like particles is completely determined by their mass, the brane tension and, in the case of effects due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

In this work we will review the main properties of brane-world models with low tension. Starting from very general principles, it is possible to obtain an effective action for the relevant degrees of freedom at low energies (branons). Using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

Brane world theories contain additional degrees of freedom related to the geometry of the extra dimension space which can be understood as brane oscillations (branons). In the case where the fundamental gravitational scale is much larger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

We will review the experimental aspects of the direct search for WIMP dark matter. In thin search, one looks in a terrestrial target for nuclear recoils produced by the impacts with WIMPs from the galatic halo. After describing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Gascon

If the present dark matter in the Universe annihilates into Standard Model particles, it must contribute to the gamma ray fluxes detected on the Earth. The magnitude of such contribution depends on the particular dark matter candidate, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Viviana Gammaldi

Branons are new degrees of freedom that appear in flexible brane-world models corresponding to brane fluctuations. These new fields can behave as standard weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with a significant associated thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , V. Gammaldi , A. L. Maroto

Direct searches for Dark Matter are experiment dedicated to the observation of the energetic recoiling ions produced by the scattering of WIMP particles from our galactic halo on terrestrial targets. The status and prospects of some…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-24 J. Gascon

In the brane-world scenario, our universe is understood as a three dimensional hypersurface embedded in a higher dimensional space-time. The fluctuations of the brane along the extra dimensions are seen from the four-dimensional point of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

It has been suggested that our universe could be a 3-dimensional brane where the SM fields live embedded in a D-dimensional space-time. In flexible raneworlds, in addition to the SM fields, new degrees of freedom appear on the brane…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Antonio Dobado , Antonio L. Maroto

The search for an excess of antideuterons in the cosmic rays flux has been proposed as a very promising channel for dark matter indirect detection, especially for WIMPs with a low or intermediate mass. With the development of the AMS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Vittino , N. Fornengo , L. Maccione

We summarize the main features of several dark matter candidates in extra-dimensional theories. In particular, we review Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons in universal extra dimensions and branons in brane-world models. KK gravitons are superWIMP…

Several ideas for new physics beyond the standard model may provide particle candidates for the dark matter in the Galactic halo. The two leading candidates are an axion and a weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP), such as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Marc Kamionkowski

If the present dark matter in the Universe annihilates into Standard Model particles, it must contribute to the gamma ray fluxes detected on the Earth. Here we briefly review the present constraints for the detection of gamma ray photons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , V. Gammaldi , A. L. Maroto

We explore the different possibilities for branons as dark matter candidates. We consider a general brane-world model, parametrized by the number of extra dimensions $N$, the fundamental scale of gravity $M_D$, the brane tension scale $f$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. L. Maroto

Direct dark matter searches are promising techniques to identify the nature of dark matter particles. I describe the future of this field of research, focussing on the question of what can be achieved in the next decade. I will present the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Laura Baudis

The problems of simple elementary weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) appeal to extend the physical basis for nonbaryonic dark matter. Such extension involves more sophisticated dark matter candidates from physics beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Vitaly Beylin , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Vladimir Kuksa , Nikolay Volchanskiy

One of the most pressing questions for modern physics is the nature of dark matter (DM). Several efforts have been made to model this elusive kind of matter. The largest fraction of DM cannot be made of any of the known particles of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 T. Miener , D. Nieto , V. Gammaldi , D. Kerszberg , J. Rico

Observational evidence for dark matter can be explained by Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). These dark matter particle candidates could indirectly be detected through the observation of signals produced as part of WIMP…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Carsten Rott

The detection of non-baryonic dark matter through its gamma-ray annihilation in the centre of our galaxy has been studied. The gamma fluxes according to different models have been simulated and compared to those expected to be observed with…

The missing baryons in the universe are assumed to be hidden in the whole space as a warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM). Finding them is one of the important subjects in modern cosmology. In this paper, we point out that the very high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Wei Zhu , Rong Wang
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