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Spatially resolving the orbits of double-lined spectroscopic binaries provides a way to measure the dynamical masses of the component stars. At the distances to the nearest star forming regions, high angular resolution techniques are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Gail H. Schaefer

The formation of spectroscopic binaries (SB) may be a natural byproduct of star formation. The early dynamical evolution of multiple stellar systems after the initial fragmentation of molecular clouds leaves characteristic imprints on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. Viana Almeida , C. Melo , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , M. Sterzik , J. F. Gameiro

We present the first multi-epoch radial velocity study of embedded young massive stars using near-infrared spectra obtained with ISAAC mounted at the ESO Very Large Telescope, with the aim to detect massive binaries. Our 16 targets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Apai , Arjan Bik , Lex Kaper , Thomas Henning , Hans Zinnecker , ;

We report the orbital parameters for ROXR1 14 and RX J1622.7-2325Nw, two young, low-mass, and double-lined spectroscopic binaries recently discovered in the Ophiuchus star forming region. Accurate orbital solutions were determined from over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. Rosero , L. Prato , L. H. Wasserman , B. Rodgers

Using high resolution near-infrared spectroscopy with the Keck telescope, we have detected the radial velocity signatures of the cool secondary components in four optically identified pre-main-sequence, single-lined spectroscopic binaries.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Prato , M. Simon , T. Mazeh , I. S. McLean , D. Norman , S. Zucker

Transition disks (TDs) are intermediate stage circumstellar disks characterized by an inner gap within the disk structure. To test whether these gaps may have been formed by closely orbiting, previously undetected stellar companions, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Saul A. Kohn , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Alycia J. Weinberger , Joleen K. Carlberg , Joe Llama

We present a high spatial resolution, 10-20 micron survey of 65 T Tauri binary stars in Taurus, Ophiuchus, and Corona Australis using the Keck 10 m telescopes. Designed to probe the inner ~1 AU region of the circumstellar disks around the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. McCabe , A. M. Ghez , L. Prato , G. Duchene , R. S. Fisher , C. Telesco

Massive binaries play significant roles in many fields. Identification of massive stars, particularly massive binaries, is of great importance. In this paper, by adopting the technique of measuring the equivalent widths of several spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Yanjun Guo , Jiao Li , Jianping Xiong , Jiangdan Li , Luqian Wang , Heran Xiong , Feng Luo , Yonghui Hou , Chao Liu , Zhanwen Han , Xuefei Chen

Various surveys of low-mass binaries in star forming regions have been performed in recent years. They reached opposite conclusions concerning possible binary excesses in some of these associations. I develop a consistent method to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gaspard Duchene

This paper describes our study of the astrophysics of individual components in close pre-main-sequence binaries. We observed both stars in 17 systems, located in 4 nearby star forming regions, using low-resolution (R=760), infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Prato , T. P. Greene , M. Simon

We have obtained multi-epoch, high-resolution spectroscopy of 218 candidate low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the young clusters around sigma Ori and lambda Ori. We find that 196 targets are cluster members based on their radial velocity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. F. L. Maxted , R. D. Jeffries , J. M. Oliveira , T. Naylor , R. J. Jackson

Context: A rich population of low-mass brown dwarfs and isolated planetary mass objects has been reported recently in the Upper Scorpius and Ophiuchus star forming complex. Aims: We investigate the membership, nature and properties of 17 of…

We report on the results of a survey for radial velocity variability in a heterogeneous sample of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. One distinguishing characteristic of the survey is its timespan, which allows an overlap between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gibor Basri , Ansgar Reiners

Binary properties are an important diagnostic of the star and brown dwarf formation processes. While wide binaries appear to be rare in the sub-stellar regime, recent observations have revealed Ophiuchus 162225-240515 (2MASS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexis Brandeker , Ray Jayawardhana , Valentin D. Ivanov , Radostin Kurtev

We present a high spatial resolution UV to NIR survey of 44 young binary stars in Taurus with separations of 10-1000 AU. The primary results include: (1) The relative ages of binary star components are more similar than the relative ages of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. J. White , A. M. Ghez

We used the Immersion GRating Infrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) to determine fundamental parameters for 61 K- and M-type young stellar objects (YSOs) located in the Ophiuchus and Upper Scorpius star-forming regions. We employed synthetic…

We present the results of the first systematic search for spectroscopic binaries within the central 2 x 3 arcsec$^2$ around the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. This survey is based primarily on over a decade…

We present the results of a multiplicity survey of 212 T Tauri stars in the Chamaeleon I and Taurus-Auriga star-forming regions, based on high-resolution spectra from the Magellan Clay 6.5 m telescope. From these data, we achieved a typical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Duy Cuong Nguyen , Alexis Brandeker , Ray Jayawardhana , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

A severe problem of the research in star-formation is that the masses of young stars are almost always estimated only from evolutionary tracks. Since the tracks published by different groups differ, it is often only possible to give a rough…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. W. Guenther , M. Esposito , R. Mundt , E. Covino , J. M. Alcala , F. Cusano , B. Stecklum

Observations of binaries have traditionally provided the means for ascertaining stellar masses. Here, we use the published data on 8 pre-main-sequence pairs to gauge the accuracy of our own, recently calculated, evolutionary tracks (Palla &…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Palla , Steven W. Stahler
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