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We study the intermittency and field-line structure of the MHD turbulence in plasmas with very large magnetic Prandtl numbers. In this regime, which is realized in the interstellar medium, some accretion disks, protogalaxies, galaxy-cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Schekochihin , J. Maron , S. Cowley , J. McWilliams

One of the main mechanisms that could drive mass outflows on parsec scales in AGN is thermal driving. The same X-rays that ionize and heat the plasma are also expected to make it thermally unstable. Indeed, it has been proposed that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Randall Dannen , Daniel Proga , Tim Waters , Sergei Dyda

Hydrodynamic stability has been a longstanding issue for the cloud model of the broad line region in active galactic nuclei. We argue that the clouds may be gravitationally bound to the supermassive black hole. If true, stabilisation by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Martin Krause , Marc Schartmann , Andreas Burkert

We perform local numerical experiments to investigate the nonlinear stability of thin, radially-stratified disks. We demonstrate the presence of radial convective instability when the disk is nearly in uniform rotation, and show that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bryan M. Johnson , Charles F. Gammie

We examine the settled particle layers of planet forming disks in which the streaming instability (SI) is thought to be either weak or inactive. A suite of low-to-moderate resolution three-dimensional simulations in a $0.2H$ sized box,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Debanjan Sengupta , Orkan M. Umurhan

(abridged) Context: The vertical shear instability (VSI) is a promising mechanism to generate turbulence and transport angular momentum in protoplanetary discs. While most recent work has focused on adding more complex physics, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Geoffroy Lesur , Henrik N. Latter , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Understanding how turbulence enhances irreversible scalar mixing in density-stratified fluids is a central problem in geophysical fluid dynamics. While isotropic overturning regions are commonly the focus of mixing analyses, we here…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Miles M. P. Couchman , Stephen M. de Bruyn Kops , Colm-cille P. Caulfield

Simulations are performed to investigate turbulent properties of nonlinearly interacting two-dimensional (2D) magnetic electron drift vortex (MEDV) modes in a nonuniform unmagnetized plasma. The relevant nonlinear equations governing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

Using self-consistent magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations, we explore the hypothesis that nonlinear MHD waves dominate the internal dynamics of galactic molecular clouds. We employ an isothermal equation of state and allow for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Charles F. Gammie , Eve C. Ostriker

We find and investigate via numerical simulations self-sustained two-dimensional turbulence in a magnetohydrodynamic flow with a maximally simple configuration: plane, noninflectional (with a constant shear of velocity) and threaded by a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 G. R. Mamatsashvili , D. Z. Gogichaishvili , G. D. Chagelishvili , W. Horton

We propose a mechanism whereby the intense, sheet-like structures naturally formed by dynamically aligning Alfv\'enic turbulence are destroyed by magnetic reconnection at a scale $\hat{\lambda}_{\rm D}$, larger than the dissipation scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 A. Mallet , A. A. Schekochihin , B. D. G. Chandran

A sufficiently large unpolarized current can cause a spin-wave instability in thin nanomagnets with asymmetric contacts. The dynamics beyond the instability is understood in the perturbative regime of small spin-wave amplitudes, as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shaffique Adam , Mikhail L. Polianski , Piet W. Brouwer

Using a new numerical code we have carried out two-dimensional simulations of the nonlinear evolution of unstable sheared magnetohydrodynamic flows. We considered two cases: a strong magnetic field (Alfven Mach number, M_a = 2.5) and a weak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Adam Frank , T. W. Jones , Dongsu Ryu , Joseph B. Gaalaas

3-D extended-MHD simulations of the magnetized ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability are presented for the first time. Previous 2-D simulations claiming perturbation suppression by magnetic tension are shown to be misleading, as they do not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Christopher A. Walsh

It was recently predicted [J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, 11059 (2006)] that turbulence of the electron flow may develop at nonadiabatic nanoscale junctions under appropriate conditions. Here we show that such an effect leads to an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-24 Neil Bushong , Yuriy Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

In low collisionality plasmas heat flows almost exclusively along magnetic field lines, and the condition for stability to convection is modified from the standard Schwarzschild criterion. We present local two and three-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-09 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert

Radiative cooling can drive dynamics in multi-phase gas. A dramatic example is hydrodynamic `shattering', the violent, pressure-driven fragmentation of a cooling cloud which falls drastically out of pressure balance with its surroundings.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Chaoran Wang , S. Peng Oh , Yan-Fei Jiang , Ish Kaul

Recently, it has been realized that magnetic plasma turbulence and magnetic field reconnection are inherently related phenomena. Turbulent fluctuations generate regions of a sheared magnetic field that become unstable to the tearing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Stanislav Boldyrev , Nuno F. Loureiro

Local magnetic reversals are an inseparable part of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence whose collective outcome on an arbitrary scale in the inertial range may lead to a global stochastic reconnection event with a rate independent of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Amir Jafari , Ethan Vishniac , Siyao Xu

Instabilities in relativistic magnetized jets are thought to be deeply connected to their energy dissipation properties and to the consequent acceleration of the non-thermal emitting relativistic particles. Instabilities lead to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-23 M. Musso , G. Bodo , G. Mamatsashvili , P. Rossi , A. Mignone