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We aim to investigate the overall properties of the ICRF3 with the help of the Gaia Data release 2 (Gaia DR2). This could serve as an external check of the quality of the ICRF3. The radio source positions of the ICRF3 catalog were compared…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Niu Liu , Sebastien Lambert , Zi Zhu , Jia. -Cheng. Liu

We present an updated study on assessing the axes stability of the third generation of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3) in terms of linear drift and scatter based on the extragalactic source position time series from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Niu Liu , Sebastien Lambert , Felicitas Arias , Jia-Cheng Liu , Zi Zhu

Unveiling the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) in filaments of galaxies is a very important and challenging subject in modern astronomy. In order to probe the IGMF from rotation measures (RMs) of extragalactic radio sources, we need to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Takuya Akahori , Kohei Kumazaki , Keitaro Takahashi , Dongsu Ryu

We present deep imaging at 6.7 micron and 15 micron from the CAM instrument on the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), centred on the Hubble Deep Field (HDF). These are the deepest integrations published to date at these wavelengths in any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 The ISO-HDF Consortium , : , Steve Serjeant

The Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI surveys of bright extragalactic radio sources north of declination 35 deg were carried out between 1990 and 1995 using the Mark-II system, achieving images with a resolution of about 1 mas at 5 GHz. The CJ1…

Rotation measure (RM) grids of extragalactic radio sources have been widely used for studying cosmic magnetism. But their potential for exploring the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) in filaments of galaxies is unclear, since other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Takuya Akahori , B. M. Gaensler , Dongsu Ryu

This thesis reports on the application of new wide-field Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) imaging techniques using real data for the first time. These techniques are used to target three specific science areas: (i) a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Emil Lenc

Photometric observations of 235 extragalactic objects that are potential targets for the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) are presented. Mean B, V, R, I magnitudes at the 5% level are obtained at 1 - 4 epochs between 2005 and 2007 using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Roopesh Ojha , Norbert Zacharias , Gregory S. Hennessey , Ralph A. Gaume , Kenneth J. Johnston

IAU 2000 resolutions on the reference frames set up a solid theoretical foundation for implementing general relativity in astronomical data processing algorithms and for unambiguous interpretation of measured relativistic effects. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Sergei Kopeikin

High-precision cosmological probes have revealed a small but significant tension between the parameters measured with different techniques, among which there is one based on time delays in gravitational lenses. We discuss a new way of using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 O. Wucknitz , L. G. Spitler , U. -L. Pen

Gaia data release 2 (DR2) provides the best non-rotating optical frame aligned with the radio frame (ICRF) thanks to the inclusion of about half-million quasars in the 5-parameter astrometric solution. Given their crucial diagnostic role…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Shilong Liao , Beatric Bucciarelli , Zhaoxiang Qi , Sufen Guo , Zihuang Cao , Zhenghong Tang

The Square Kilometer Array (SKA) is expected to detect high-redshift galaxies with star formation rates (SFRs) up to two orders of magnitude lower than Herschel surveys and will thus boost the ability of radio astronomy to study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 K. Tisanić , G. De Zotti , A. Amiri , A. Khoram , S. Tavasoli , Z. Vidović-Tisanić

While conventional imaging in VLBI provides information only about the relative position between different features of a given source, phase-referenced observations can provide precise positional information with respect to an external…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Ros

In this review, I concentrate on describing observations of spatially resolved emission in symbiotic stars at sub-arcsecond scales. In some of the closer objects, the highest resolutions discussed here correspond to linear dimensions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. F. Bode

The definition of the Galactic coordinate system was announced by the IAU Sub-Commission 33b on behalf of the IAU in 1958. For more than 50 years the definition of the Galactic coordinate system has remained unchanged from this IAU1958…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jia-Cheng Liu , Zi Zhu , Bo Hu

We present an all-sky catalog of absolute positions and estimates of correlated flux density of 21,942 compact radio sources determined from processing interferometric visibility data of virtually all very long baseline interferometry…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Leonid Petrov , Yuri Y. Kovalev

Observational evidence for the existence of cosmic magnetic fields in intergalactic space coherent over Mpc scales is presented. Using an unprecedentedly large sample of Faraday rotation measures of radio sources from the NRAO VLA Sky…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Jounghun Lee , Ue-Li Pen , A. Russell Taylor , Jeroen M. Stil , Caleb Sunstrum

A tremendous amount of radiation is emitted by the Interstellar Medium in the mid- and far-infrared (3-500 {\mu}m) that represents the majority of the light emitted by a galaxy. In this article we motivate ISM studies in the infrared and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Bernhard Schulz , Margaret Meixner

Precision geodesy relies on the stability of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF), yet its reference sources, Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), exhibit changes in source structure that can manifest as apparent shifts in their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Jeffrey A. Hodgson , Hana Krasna , Aletha de Witt , Pfesesani van Zyl , Janeth Valverde

Aims. We investigate the maximum astrometric precision that can be reached on moving targets observed with digital-sensor arrays, and provide an estimate for its ultimate lower limit based on the Cram\'er-Rao bound. Methods. We extend…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-04 S. Bouquillon , R. A. Mendez , M. Altmann , T. Carlucci , C. Barache , F. Taris , A. H. Andrei , R. Smart