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We report the detection of 24 micron variations from the planet-hosting upsilon Andromedae system consistent with the orbital periodicity of the system's innermost planet, upsilon And b. We find a peak-to-valley phase curve amplitude of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Ian J. Crossfield , Brad M. S. Hansen , Joseph Harrington , James Y-K. Cho , Drake Deming , Kristen Menou , Sara Seager

The Upsilon Andromedae system is the first exoplanetary system to have the relative inclination of two planets' orbital planes directly measured, and therefore offers our first window into the 3-dimensional configurations of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Russell Deitrick , Rory Barnes , Barbara McArthur , Thomas R. Quinn , Rodrigo Luger , Adrienne Antonsen , G. Fritz Benedict

The bright F8 V solar-type star upsilon Andromedae has recently been reported to have a system of three planets of Jovian masses. In order to investigate the orbital stability and mutual gravitational interactions among these extrasolar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ing-Guey Jiang , Wing-Huen Ip

We present an analysis of Hipparcos astrometric measurements of Upsilon Andromedae, a nearby main-sequence star around which three planet candidates have recently been discovered by means of radial-velocity measurements. The stellar orbit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsevi Mazeh , Shay Zucker , Andrea Dalla Torre , Floor van Leeuwen

Upsilon Andromedae is an F8V star known to have an extrasolar system of at least 3 planets in orbit around it. Here we report the discovery of a low-mass stellar companion to this system. The companion shares common proper motion, lies at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrick J. Lowrance , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Charles A. Beichman

Hot Jupiters are a class of extrasolar planet that orbit their parent stars at very short distances. Due to their close proximity, they are expected to be tidally locked, which can lead to a large temperature difference between their day…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ignas A. G. Snellen , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Simon Albrecht

A class of extrasolar giant planets - the so-called `hot Jupiters' - orbit within 0.05 AU of their primary stars. These planets should be hot and so emit detectable infrared radiation. The planet HD 209458b is an ideal candidate for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Drake Deming , Sara Seager , L. Jeremy Richardson , Joseph Harrington

Close-in, giant planets are expected to influence their host stars via tidal or magnetic interaction. But are these effects strong enough in suitable targets known so far to be observed with today's instrumentation? The upsilon And system,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 K. Poppenhaeger , L. F. Lenz , A. Reiners , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , E. Shkolnik

Polarimetry is a novel tool to detect and characterize exoplanets and their atmospheres. Polarized scattered light from the non-transiting hot Jupiter $\upsilon$~And~b is measured to further constrain its orbit, mass, density, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 S. V. Berdyugina , A. V. Berdyugin , V. Piirola

Doppler spectroscopy has detected 136 planets around nearby stars. A major puzzle is why their orbits are highly eccentric, while all planets in our Solar System are on nearly circular orbits, as expected if they formed by accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Verene Lystad , Frederic A. Rasio

Because of the high eccentricities (~0.3) of two of the possible planets about the star Upsilon Andromeda, the stability of the system requires careful study. We present results of 1000 numerical simulations which explore the orbital…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rory Barnes , Thomas Quinn

We present the results of recent observations of phase-dependent variations in brightness designed to characterize the atmospheres of hot Jupiters. In particular, we focus on recent observations of the transiting planet HD 189733b at 8…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-17 H. A. Knutson

We review the orbital dynamics exhibited by the first extra-solar planetary system discovered, Upsilon Andromedae. This system is unique in combining all of the surprising architectural features displayed individually by extrasolar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Chiang

Presented are the first interferometric images of cool starspots on the chromospherically active giant $\lambda$ Andromedae. These images represent the first model-independent images of cool starspots on a star other than the Sun to date.…

The upsilon Andromedae system was the first multi-planet system discovered orbiting a main sequence star. We describe the detection of water vapor in the atmosphere of the innermost non-transiting gas giant ups~And~b by treating the…

"Hot Jupiter" extrasolar planets are expected to be tidally locked because they are close (<0.05 astronomical units, where 1 AU is the average Sun-Earth distance) to their parent stars, resulting in permanent daysides and nightsides. By…

Over the past two years, the search for low-mass extrasolar planets has led to the detection of seven so-called 'hot Neptunes' or 'super-Earths' around Sun-like stars. These planets have masses 5-20 times larger than the Earth and are…

Planets in highly eccentric orbits form a class of objects not seen within our Solar System. The most extreme case known amongst these objects is the planet orbiting HD~20782, with an orbital period of 597~days and an eccentricity of 0.96.…

Of the over 200 known extrasolar planets, 14 exhibit transits in front of their parent stars as seen from Earth. Spectroscopic observations of the transiting planets can probe the physical conditions of their atmospheres. One such technique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 L. Jeremy Richardson , Drake Deming , Karen Horning , Sara Seager , Joseph Harrington

Planets grow in rotating disks of dust and gas around forming stars, some of which can subsequently collide in giant impacts after the gas component is removed from the disk. Monitoring programs with the warm Spitzer mission have recorded…

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