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Large differences between the properties of the known sample of cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) and the predictions of the theory of binary star evolution have long been recognised. However, because all existing CV samples suffer from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Magaretha L. Pretorius , Christian Knigge , Ulrich Kolb

I present brief status reports on three large observational projects that are designed to test our current understanding of the evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs): The spectroscopic selection of new CVs in the Hamburg Quasar Survey,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Gaensicke

We review the properties of the currently known CV population from an accountants point of view. In particular, it is examined to what extent different selection mechanisms (variability, X-ray emission, colours, spectroscopic properties)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. T. Gaensicke

The intensification and increased frequency of weather extremes is emerging as one of the most important aspects of climate change. We use Monte Carlo simulation to understand and predict the consequences of variations in trends (i.e.,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-08-26 Simone Vincenzi , Michele Bellingeri

We use an independent new sample of cataclysmic variables (CVs), constructed by selecting objects for Halpha emission, to constrain the properties of the intrinsic CV population. This sample is restricted to systems that are likely to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Magaretha L. Pretorius , Christian Knigge

The study of star clusters plays an important role in our understanding of the Universe since these systems are natural laboratories for testing theories of stellar dynamics and evolution. Particularly, globular clusters (GCs) are one of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Diogo Belloni , Liliana E. Rivera Sandoval

Every massive globular cluster (GC) is expected to harbour a significant population of cataclysmic variables (CVs). In this review, I first explain why GC CVs matter astrophysically, how many and what types are theoretically predicted to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Christian Knigge

Strong selection effects are present in observational samples of cataclysmic variables (CVs), complicating comparisons to theoretical predictions. The selection criteria used to define most CV samples discriminate heavily against the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Magaretha L. Pretorius , Christian Knigge

We present the results of a search for cataclysmic variables (CVs) in the Calan-Tololo survey. We detected a total number of 21 CVs, 12 of them are previously unknown objects. Our results suggest that the mismatch between the theoretically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Tappert , T. Augusteijn , J. Maza

The formation and evolution of X-ray sources in globular clusters is likely to be affected by the cluster internal dynamics and the stellar interactions in the cluster dense environment.Several observational studies have revealed a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Jongsuk Hong , Enrico Vesperini , Diogo Belloni , Mirek Giersz

The predicted and observed space density of cataclysmic variables (CVs) have been for a long time discrepant by at least an order of magnitude. The standard model of CV evolution predicts that the vast majority of CVs should be period…

Dynamical interactions in globular clusters (GCs) significantly impact the formation and evolution of binary sources, including cataclysmic variables (CVs). This study investigates the connection between dynamical states of GCs and X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Kwangmin Oh , Jongsuk Hong , C. Y. Hui , Sangin Kim , Mirek Giersz

I review what we know about the donor stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs), focusing particularly on the close link between these binary components and the overall secular evolution of CVs. I begin with a brief overview of the "standard…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Christian Knigge

Astronomers are often confronted with funky populations and distributions of objects: brighter objects are more likely to be detected; targets are selected based on colour cuts; imperfect classification yields impure samples. Failing to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Samuel R. Hinton , Alex Kim , Tamara M. Davis

Tests of general relativity with gravitational wave observations from merging compact binaries continue to confirm Einstein's theory of gravity with increasing precision. However, these tests have so far only been applied to signals that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Ryan Magee , Maximiliano Isi , Ethan Payne , Katerina Chatziioannou , Will M. Farr , Geraint Pratten , Salvatore Vitale

Although the theory of cataclysmic variable (CV) evolution is able to explain several observational aspects, strong discrepancies have existed for decades between observations and theoretical predictions of the orbital period distribution,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Monica Zorotovic , Matthias R. Schreiber

Based on the current detectable cataclysmic variable (CV) population in Galactic globular clusters (GCs), we show that there is not a clear relation between the number of sources per unit of mass and the stellar encounter rate, the cluster…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Liliana Rivera Sandoval , Diogo Belloni , Miriam Ramos Arevalo

For linear models that may have asymmetric errors, we study variable selection by cross-validation. The data are split into training and validation sets, with the number of observations in the validation set much larger than in the training…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-16 Bilel Bousselmi , Gabriela Ciuperca

I review our current understanding of the evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs). I first provide a brief introductory "CV primer", in which I describe the physical structure of CVs, as well as their astrophysical significance. The main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Christian Knigge

We present a general statistical framework for describing the effect of sample variance in the number counts of virialized objects and examine its effect on cosmological parameter estimation. Specifically, we consider effects of sample…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Wayne Hu , Andrey V. Kravtsov
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