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All space-time coupling effects arising in an asymmetric optical compressor [1] consisting of two non-identical pairs of diffraction gratings are described analytically. In each pair, the gratings are identical and parallel to each other,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Efim Khazanov

Asymptotics are derived for the scaling of the total diffraction intensity for the set of $k$-free integers near the origin, which is a measure for the degree of patch fluctuations.

数论 · 数学 2021-05-05 Michael Baake , Michael Coons

We develop a general method for calculating statistical properties of the speckle pattern of coherent waves propagating in disordered media. In some aspects this method is similar to the Boltzmann-Langevin approach for the calculation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Oded Agam , A. V. Andreev , B. Spivak

We consider the propagation of galactic cosmic rays under assumption that the interstellar medium is a fractal one. An anomalous diffusion equation in terms of fractional derivatives is used to describe of cosmic ray propagation. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Lagutin , V. V. Uchaikin

A method is presented for finding anisotropic distribution functions for stellar systems with known, spherically symmetric, densities, which depends only on the two classical integrals of the energy and the magnitude of the angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Zhenglu Jiang , Leonid Ossipkov

Surveys for transient and variable phenomena can be confounded by the presence of extrinsic variability such as refractive interstellar scintillation (RISS). We have developed an all-sky model for RISS which can predict variability on a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 P. J. Hancock , E. G. Charlton , J-P. Macquart , N. Hurley-Walker

Due to the inhomogeneity of electron number density, radio waves emitted by pulsars undergo scattering as they pass through the interstellar medium (ISM). However, a connection between large-scale pulsar scattering data and the structure of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Qiuyi He , Xun Shi , Guangxing Li

Radio pulsars emit regular bursts of radio radiation that propagate through the interstellar medium (ISM), the tenuous gas and plasma between the stars. Previously known dispersive properties of the ISM cause low frequency pulses to be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. A. Jenet , D. Fleckenstein , A. Ford , A. Garcia , R. Miller , J. Rivera , K. Stovall

Individual pulses from pulsars have intensity-phase profiles that differ widely from pulse to pulse, from the average profile, and from phase to phase within a pulse. Widely accepted explanations do not exist for this variability or for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Iver H. Cairns , S. Johnston , P. Das

Binary mixtures of hard-spheres with different diameters and square-well attraction between different particles are studied by theory and Monte Carlo simulations. In our mesoscopic theory, local fluctuations of the volume fraction of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-04 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

Intraday variability (IDV) of compact extragalactic radio sources is a complex phenomenon and shows a wavelength dependent mixture of refractive interstellar scintillation (RISS) (dominant at long cm-wavelengths) and source-intrinsic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Cimò , L. Fuhrmann , T. P. Krichbaum , T. Beckert , A. Kraus , A. Witzel , J. A. Zensus

Searching for combinations in the frequency spectra of variable stars is a commonly used method within the asteroseismological community, as harmonics and linear combinations of individual frequencies are expected to appear not only by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-23 P. I. Pápics

Magnetic fields grown by instabilities driven by differential rotation are believed to be essential to accretion onto black holes. These instabilities saturate in a turbulent state; therefore, the spatial and temporal variability in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Chunchong Ni , Avery E. Broderick , Roman Gold

We have made observations of 98 low-Galactic-latitude pulsars to measure pulse broadening caused by multipath propagation through the interstellar medium. Data were collected with the 305-m Arecibo telescope at four radio frequencies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , James M. Cordes , Fernando Camilo , David J. Nice , Duncan R. Lorimer

Approximate expressions for correlation functions in binary inhomogeneous mixtures are derived in a framework of the mesoscopic theory [Ciach A., Mol. Phys., 2011, {\textbf{109}}, 1101]. Fluctuation contribution is taken into account in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 A. Ciach , O. Patsahan , A. Meyra

The Interplanetary Magnetic Field shows complex spatial and temporal variations. Single spacecraft measurements reveal only a one dimensional section of this rich four dimensional phenomenon. Multi-point measurements of the four Cluster…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Z. Németh , G. Facskó , E. A. Lucek

Flows of synchrotron-emitting material can be found in several astrophysical contexts, including extragalactic jets and pulsar-wind nebulae (PWNe). For X-ray synchrotron emission, flow times are often longer than electron radiative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. P. Reynolds

We predict the development and propagation of the fluctuations in a perturbed ideally-expanded air jet. A non-propagating harmonic perturbation in the density, axial velocity, and pressure is introduced at the inflow with different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Osama A. Marzouk

Radio polarimetry is a three-dimensional statistical problem. The three-dimensional aspect of the problem arises from the Stokes parameters Q, U, and V, which completely describe the polarization of electromagnetic radiation and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. M. McKinnon

We study the propagation of radio waves through a medium possessing density fluctuations that are elongated along the ambient magnetic field and described by an anisotropic Goldreich-Sridhar power spectrum. We derive general formulas for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. D. G. Chandran , D. C. Backer
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