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Context. Time-dependent, 3D radiation transfer calculations are important for the modeling of a variety of objects, from supernovae and novae to simulations of stellar variability and activity. Furthermore, time-dependent calculations can…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-09-27 D. Jack , P. H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

We report an analysis of a sample of 186 spectroscopically confirmed Type II supernova (SN) light curves (LCs) obtained from a combination of Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS)…

We compute an extensive set of early-time spectra of supernovae interacting with circumstellar material using the radiative transfer code CMFGEN. Our models are applicable to events observed from 1 to a few days after explosion. Using these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Ioana Boian , Jose H. Groh

A large fraction of red-supergiant stars seem to be enshrouded by circumstellar material (CSM) at the time of explosion. Relative to explosions in a vacuum, this CSM causes both a luminosity boost at early times as well as the presence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Luc Dessart , W. V. Jacobson-Galán

Temporal variability of narrow absorption lines in high-resolution spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is studied to search for circumstellar matter. Time series which resolve the profiles of absorption lines such as Na I D or Ca II H&K…

A standard planetary nebula stays more than 10 000 years in the state of a photoionized nebula. As long as the timescales of the most important ionizing processes are much smaller, the ionization state can be characterized by a static…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Antti Koskela , Silvia Dalnodar , Ralf Kissmann , Anita Reimer , Alexander Ostermann , Stefan Kimeswenger

We present optical spectra of the nearby Type Ia supernova SN 2011fe at 100, 205, 311, 349, and 578 days post-maximum light, as well as an ultraviolet spectrum obtained with Hubble Space Telescope at 360 days post-maximum light. We compare…

We investigate the role of the radiative effects for the temporal evolution of the reionization fraction by using cosmological Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. We find that the increase of photo-ionization and photo-heating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. A. Popa , C. Burigana , N. Mandolesi

We investigate strongly gravitationally lensed type II supernovae (LSNe II) for time-delay cosmography incorporating microlensing effects, which expands on previous microlensing studies of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 J. Bayer , S. Huber , C. Vogl , S. H. Suyu , S. Taubenberger , D. Sluse , J. H. H. Chan , W. E. Kerzendorf

We report the late-time evolution of Type IIb Supernova (SN IIb) 2013df. SN 2013df showed a dramatic change in its spectral features at ~1 year after the explosion. Early on it showed typical characteristics shared by SNe IIb/Ib/Ic…

We present optical photometry and spectra of the super luminous type II/IIn supernova CSS121015:004244+132827 (z=0.2868) spanning epochs from -30 days (rest frame) to more than 200 days after maximum. CSS121015 is one of the more luminous…

Motivated by recent experiments on radiative recombination of two-dimensional electrons in acceptor doped GaAs-AlGaAs heterojunctions as well as the success of a harmonic solid model in describing tunneling between two-dimensional electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Kodiyalam , H. A. Fertig , S. Das Sarma

We investigate the effects of winds on the observational properties of Type Ib and Ic supernova (SN Ib/Ic) progenitors using spectral models constructed with the non-LTE stellar atmospheric code CMFGEN. We consider SN Ib/Ic progenitor…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Moo-Keon Jung , Sung-Chul Yoon , Hyun-Jeong Kim

Context. The radiation field consisting of hydrogen recombination lines and continuum emission might significantly affect the hydrogen-level populations in ultra- and hypercompact (U/HC) H II regions. The escape probability approximation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 F. -Y. Zhu , J. Wang , Y. Qiu , Q. -F. Zhu , D. Quan

We present substantial extensions to the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code TARDIS to perform spectral synthesis for type II supernovae. By incorporating a non-LTE ionization and excitation treatment for hydrogen, a full account of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-09 C. Vogl , S. A. Sim , U. M. Noebauer , W. E. Kerzendorf , W. Hillebrandt

Binary molecules such as CO, OH, CH, CN, and C$_2$ are often used as abundance indicators in stars. These species are usually assumed to be formed in chemical equilibrium. The time-dependent effects of hydrodynamics can affect the formation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 S. A. Deshmukh , H. -G. Ludwig

A Monte Carlo code (ARTIS) for modelling time-dependent three-dimensional spectral synthesis in chemically inhomogeneous models of Type Ia supernova ejecta is presented. Following the propagation of gamma-ray photons, emitted by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Kromer , S. A. Sim

Aims. We present first results and tests of a time-dependent extension to the general purpose model atmosphere code PHOENIX. We aim to produce light curves and spectra of hydro models for all types of supernovae. Methods. We extend our…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Jack , P. H. Hauschildt , E. Baron