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The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) is a new powerful tool for observing the Sun at high spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution. These capabilities can address a broad range of fundamental scientific questions in…

The Planck-ATCA Co-eval Observations (PACO) project collected data between 4.5 and 40 GHz for 482 sources selected within the Australia Telescope 20 GHz (AT20G) catalogue and observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA).…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Laura Bonavera , Marcella Massardi , Anna Bonaldi , Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo , Gianfranco De Zotti , Ronald D. Ekers

Observations of air showers with the stereoscopic HEGRA IACT system are usually carried out in a mode where all telescopes point in the same direction. Alternatively, one could take into account the finite distance to the shower maximum and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hubert Lampeitl , Werner Hofmann

In order for telescopes to obtain good and precise images they need to see through atmospheric turbulence. To accomplish this and compensate for atmospheric turbulence we use Adaptive Optics technologies. In this thesis we analyze the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Cesar Laguna

Space weather predictions of the solar wind impacting Earth are usually first based on remote-sensing observations of the solar disc and corona, and eventually validated and/or refined with in-situ measurements taken at the Sun$-$Earth…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Erika Palmerio

The atmospheric aerosol monitoring system of the Pierre Auger Observatory has been operating smoothly since 2004. Two laser facilities (Central Laser Facility, CLF and eXtreme Laser Facility, XLF) fire sets of 50 shots four times per hour…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Laura Valore

The optical turbulence conditions as measured between 2004 until end of 2008 above Cerro Tololo, their seasonal as well as nocturnal behavior are presented. A comparison with the MASS-DIMM system of the Thirty Meter Telescope site testing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. G. Els , M. Schoeck , E. Bustos , J. Seguel , J. Vasquez , D. Walker , R. Riddle , W. Skidmore , T. Travouillon , K. Vogiatzis

The Earth's atmospheric turbulence degrades the precision of ground-based astrometry. Here, we discuss these limitations and propose that, with proper treatment of systematics and by leveraging the many epochs available from the Korean…

A high resolution 2 m$^2$ tracking detector, based on timing Resistive Plate Chamber (tRPC) cells, has been installed at the Faculty of Physics of the University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) in order to improve our understanding of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Irma Riádigos , Damián García-Castro , Diego González-Díaz , Vicente Pérez-Muñuzuri

We present the estimation of the solar observation with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). For both the quite Sun and the Sun with radio bursts, when pointing directly to the Sun, the total power received by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Lei Qian , Zhichen Pan , Hongfei Liu , Hengqian Gan , Jinglong Yu , Lei Zhao , Jiguang Lu , Cun Sun , Jingye Yan , Peng Jiang

We studied chromospheric oscillations using Atacama Large millimeter and sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) time-series of interferometric observations of the quiet Sun obtained at 3 mm with a 2-s cadence and a spatial resolution of a few arcsec.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 S. Patsourakos , C. E. Alissandrakis , A. Nindos , T. S. Bastian

The optical turbulence above Dome C in winter is mainly concentrated in the first tens of meters above the ground. Properties of this so-called surface layer (SL) were investigated during the period 2007-2012 by a set of sonics anemometers…

High precision cosmology with weak gravitational lensing requires a precise measure of the Point Spread Function across the imaging data where the accuracy to which high spatial frequency variation can be modelled is limited by the stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Catherine Heymans , Barnaby Rowe , Henk Hoekstra , Lance Miller , Thomas Erben , Thomas Kitching , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

Using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the quiet Sun at 1.26 and 3 mm, we study spatially resolved oscillations and transient brightenings, i.e. small, weak events of energy release. Both phenomena may…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 A. Nindos , S. Patsourakos , C. E. Alissandrakis , T. S. Bastian

An understanding of wind speed and direction as a function of height are critical to the proper modeling of atmospheric turbulence. We have used radiosonde data from launch sites near significant astronomical observatories and created mean…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lewis C. Roberts, , L. William Bradford

The AARTFAAC project aims to implement an All-Sky Monitor (ASM), using the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) telescope. It will enable real-time, 24x7 monitoring for low frequency radio transients over most of the sky locally visible to the LOFAR…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Peeyush Prasad , Stefan J. Wijnholds

A defocused image of a bright single star in a small telescope contains rich information on the optical turbulence, i.e. the seeing. The concept of a novel turbulence monitor based on recording sequences of ring-like intrafocal images and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Andrei Tokovinin

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) is designed to make high angular resolution measurements of anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at millimeter wavelengths. We describe ACTPol, an upgraded receiver for ACT, which uses…

In recent years there have been significant improvements in the sensitivity and the angular resolution of the instruments dedicated to the observation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). ACTPol is the first polarization receiver for…

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