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Thermonuclear (type Ia) supernovae are bright stellar explosions with the unique property that the light curves can be standardized, allowing them to be used as distance indicators for cosmological studies. Many fundamental questions bout…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Alan C. Calder , Don E. Willcox , Christopher J. DeGrendele , Desmond Shangase , Michael Zingale , Dean M. Townsley

In the framework of the Chandrasekhar-mass deflagration model for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), a persisting free parameter is the initial morphology of the flame front, which is linked to the ignition process in the progenitor white dwarf.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Iapichino , M. Brüggen , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

Large-scale three-dimensional numerical simulations of the deflagration stage of a thermonuclear supernova explosion show the formation and evolution of a highly convoluted turbulent flame in a gravitational field of an expanding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. N. Gamezo , A. M. Khokhlov , E. S. Oran , A. Y. Chtchelkanova , R. O. Rosenberg

Supernovae of type Ia are thought to arise from the thermonuclear incineration of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf stellar remnant. However, the detailed explosion scenario and stellar evolutionary origin scenario -- or scenarios -- which lead…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder , Broxton J. Miles

In this paper, we review the present state of theoretical models of thermonuclear supernovae, and compare their predicitions with the constraints derived from observations of Type Ia supernovae. The diversity of explosion mechanisms usually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Bravo , C. Badenes , D. Garcia-Senz

Because calibrated light curves of Type Ia supernovae have become a major tool to determine the local expansion rate of the Universe and also its geometrical structure, considerable attention has been given to models of these events over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

A type Ia supernova explosion starts in a white dwarf as a laminar deflagration at the center of the star and soon several hydrodynamic instabilities (in particular, the Rayleigh-Taylor (R-T) instability) begin to act. In previous work…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. R. Ghezzi , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , J. E. Horvath

Detailed models of the explosion of a white dwarf, which include self-consistent calculations of the light curve and spectra, provide a link between observational quantities and the underlying explosion.These calculations assume spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Dominguez , P. Hoeflich

Although delayed detonation models of thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs seem promising for reproducing Type Ia supernovae, the transition of the flame propagation mode from subsonic deflagration to supersonic detonation remains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. K. Roepke

The onset of the thermonuclear runaway in a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf, leading to the explosion as a type Ia supernova, is studied with hydrodynamical simulations. We investigate the evolution of temperature fluctuations (``bubbles'')…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-14 L. Iapichino , M. Brüggen , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

Type Ia supernovae are thought to be the outcome of the thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf in a close binary system. Two possible scenarios, not necessarily incompatible, have been advanced. One assumes a white dwarf that accretes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-08 J. Isern , E. García-Berro , P. Lorén-Aguilar

The dynamically-driven double-degenerate double-detonation model has emerged as a promising progenitor candidate for Type Ia supernovae. In this scenario, the primary white dwarf ignites due to dynamical interaction with a companion white…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-06 J. M. Pollin , S. A. Sim , L. J. Shingles , R. Pakmor , F. P. Callan , C. E. Collins , F. K. Roepke , L. A. Kwok , A. Holas , S. Srivastav

Context: Turbulent deflagrations of Chandrasekhar mass White Dwarfs are commonly used to model Type Ia Supernova explosions. In this context, rapid rotation of the progenitor star is plausible but has so far been neglected. Aims: The aim of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. M. M. Pfannes , J. C. Niemeyer , W. Schmidt , C. Klingenberg

Some simulations of Type Ia supernovae feature self-consistent thermonuclear detonations. However, these detonations are not meaningful if the simulations are not resolved, so it is important to establish the requirements for achieving a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Max P. Katz , Michael Zingale

We give an overview of recent efforts to model Type Ia supernovae and related astrophysical transients resulting from thermonuclear explosions in white dwarfs. In particular we point out the challenges resulting from the multi-physics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Friedrich K. Roepke , Stuart A. Sim

Turbulent combustion is three-dimensional. Turbulence in a Type Ia supernova is driven on large scales by the buoyancy of burning products. The turbulent cascade penetrates down to very small scales, and makes the rate of deflagration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Khokhlov , E. S. Oran , J. C. Wheeler

The thermonuclear explosion of a massive white dwarf in a Type Ia supernova explosion is characterized by vastly disparate spatial and temporal scales. The extreme dynamic range inherent to the problem prevents the use of direct numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ju Zhang , O. E. Bronson Messer , Alexei M. Khokhlov , Tomasz Plewa

The nucleosynthetic characteristics of various explosion mechanisms of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is explored based on three two-dimensional explosion simulations representing extreme cases: a pure turbulent deflagration, a delayed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. Maeda , F. K. Roepke , M. Fink , W. Hillebrandt , C. Travaglio , F. -K. Thielemann

Nowadays the number of models aimed at explaining the Type Ia supernova phenomenon is high and discriminating between them is a must-do. In this work we explore the influence of rotation in the evolution of the nuclear flame which drives…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. García-Senz , R. M. Cabezón , I. Domínguez , F. K. Thielemann

From the spectra and light curves it is clear that SNIa events are thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs. However, details of the explosion are highly under debate. Here, we present detailed models which are consistent with respect to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Hoeflich