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Saturn's C ring contains multiple spiral patterns that appear to be density waves driven by periodic gravitational perturbations. In other parts of Saturn's rings, such waves are generated by Lindblad resonances with Saturn's various moons,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

The co-orbital satellites of Saturn, Janus and Epimetheus, swap radial positions every 4.0 years. Since \textit{Cassini} has been in orbit about Saturn, this has occurred on 21 January in 2006, 2010, and 2014. We describe the effects of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Morgan E. Rehnberg , Larry W. Esposito , Zarah L. Brown , Nicole Albers , Miodrag Sremčević , Glen R. Stewart

Saturn's C ring contains multiple structures that appear to be density waves driven by time-variable anomalies in the planet's gravitational field. Semi-empirical extensions of density wave theory enable the observed wave properties to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , M. El Moutamid , S. Smotherman

In this work, we model the radial density profile of the outer A ring of Saturn observed with Cassini cameras (Tiscareno & Harris 2018): An axisymmetric diffusion model has been developed, accounting for the outward viscous flow of the ring…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Fabio M. Grätz , Michael Seiler , Martin Seiß , Holger Hoffmann , Frank Spahn

We have analyzed the highest-quality images to be obtained by Cassini of Saturn's main rings after the Saturn Orbit Insertion (SOI) and before the Ring Grazing Orbits (RGO) and Grand Finale (GF). These images are comparable to those of SOI…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Brent E. Harris

Density waves in Saturn's rings are usually tightly wrapped spiral patterns generated by resonances with either Saturn's moons or structures inside the planet. However, between the Barnard and Bessel Gaps in the Cassini Division (i.e.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

We describe a powerful signal processing method, the continuous wavelet transform, and use it to analyze radial structure in Cassini ISS images of Saturn's rings. Wavelet analysis locally separates signal components in frequency space,…

The Cassini spacecraft collects high resolution images of the saturnian satellites and reveals the surface of these new worlds. The shape and rotation of the satellites can be determined from the Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem data,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philippe Robutel , Nicolas Rambaux , Maryame El Moutamid

This paper addresses resonantly forced spiral density waves in a dense planetary ring which is close to the threshold for viscous overstability. We solve numerically the hydrodynamical equations for a dense, axisymmetric thin disk in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Marius Lehmann , Juergen Schmidt , Heikki Salo

As it has already done for Earth, the sun, and the stars, seismology has the potential to radically change the way the interiors of giant planets are studied. In a sequence of events foreseen by only a few, observations of Saturn's rings by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Christopher R. Mankovich

In a previous paper (Hedman and Nicholson 2013), we developed tools that allowed us to confirm that several of the waves in Saturn's rings were likely generated by resonances with fundamental sectoral normal modes inside Saturn itself. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

Certain spiral density waves in Saturn's rings are generated through resonances with planetary normal modes, making them valuable probes of Saturn's internal structure. Previous research has primarily focused on the rotation rates of these…

Recent studies of stellar occultations observed by the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) onboard the Cassini spacecraft have demonstrated that multiple spiral wave structures in Saturn's rings are probably generated by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , R. G. French

The Cassini spacecraft found a new and unique ring that shares the trajectory of Janus and Epimetheus, co-orbital satellites of Saturn. Performing image analysis, we found this to be a continuous ring. Its width is between 30% and 50%…

Certain regions of Saturn's rings exhibit periodic opacity variations with characteristic radial wavelengths of up to a few hundred meters that have been attributed to viscous overstabilities. The Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , H. Salo

In the last few years Cassini-VIMS, the Visible and Infared Mapping Spectrometer, returned to us a comprehensive view of the Saturn's icy satellites and rings. After having analyzed the satellites' spectral properties (Filacchione et al.…

The $\mu$ and $\nu$ rings of Uranus form a secondary ring-moon system with the satellites Puck, Mab,Portia, and Rosalind. These rings are tenuous and dominated by micrometric particles, which can be strongly disturbed by the solar radiation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 R. Sfair

Saturn's rings, reminiscent of an early Solar System present a unique opportunity to investigate experimentally some mechanisms thought to be responsible for planet and planetesimal formation in protoplanetary discs. Here we extended the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Phil J Sutton , Feo Kusmartsev

A new method based on continuous wavelet transform with the complex Morlet wavelet to analyze Saturn main rings is presented. It allows to investigate in detail the resonance zones and reveal the coexistence of waves with stable periods and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. B. Postnikov , A. Loskutov

This paper addresses the fine-scale axisymmetric structure exhibited in Saturn's A and B-rings. We aim to explain both the periodic microstructure on 150-220m, revealed by the Cassini UVIS and RSS instruments, and the irregular variations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Henrik N. Latter , Gordon I. Ogilvie
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