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相关论文: Limits to Tertiary Astrometric Companions in Binar…

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The Robo-AO \textit{Kepler} Planetary Candidate Survey is observing every \textit{Kepler} planet candidate host star with laser adaptive optics imaging to search for blended nearby stars, which may be physically associated companions and/or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Carl Ziegler , Nicholas M. Law , Tim Morton , Christoph Baranec , Reed Riddle , Dani Atkinson , Anna Baker , Sarah Roberts , David R. Ciardi

The Robo-AO Kepler Planetary Candidate Survey is designed to observe every Kepler planet candidate host star with laser adaptive optics imaging to search for blended nearby stars, which may be physically associated companions and/or…

(abridged) Context. Wide binaries are a potential pathway for the formation of hot Jupiters. The binary fraction among host stars is an important discriminator between competing formation theories, but has not been well characterised.…

We present results from high-resolution, optical to near-IR imaging of host stars of Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), identified in the original Kepler field. Part of the data were obtained under the Kepler imaging follow-up observation…

We discuss two multiple star systems that host known exoplanets: HD 2638 and 30 Ari B. Adaptive optics imagery revealed an additional stellar companion to both stars. We collected multi-epoch images of the systems with Robo-AO and the…

The presence of stellar companions around planet hosting stars influences the architecture of their planetary systems. To find and characterise these companions and determine their orbits is thus an important consideration to understand…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Maria Wöllert , Wolfgang Brandner , Carolina Bergfors , Thomas Henning

By design, model-based approaches for flagging transiting exoplanets in light curves, such as boxed least squares, excel at detecting planets with low S/N at the expense of finding signals that are not well described by the assumed model,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Adam Wheeler , David Kipping

Preparing for the expected wealth of Gaia detections, we consider here a simple algorithm for classifying unresolved astrometric binaries with main-sequence (MS) primary into three classes: binaries with a probable MS secondary, with two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler , Berry Holl

A subset of 51 Hipparcos astrometric binaries among FG dwarfs within 67pc has been surveyed with the NICI adaptive optics system at Gemini-S, directly resolving for the first time 17 sub-arcsecond companions and 7 wider ones. Using these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Andrei Tokovinin , Markus Hartung , Thomas L. Hayward , Valeri V. Makarov

Binary stars constitute a large percentage of the stellar population, yet relatively little is known about the planetary systems orbiting them. Most constraints on circumbinary planets (CBPs) so far come from transit observations with the…

The adaptive optics system at the 3.6 m AEOS telescope was used to measure the astrometry and differential magnitude in I-band of 56 binary stars in 2002. The astrometric measurements will be of use for future orbital determination, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lewis C. Roberts,

Nearby giant exoplanets offer an opportunity to search for moons (exomoons) orbiting them. Here, we present a simulation framework for investigating the possibilities of detecting exomoons via their astrometric signal in planet-to-star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Kevin Wagner , Ewan Douglas , Steve Ertel , Kyran Grattan , S. Pete Worden , Aniket Sanghi , Billy Quarles , Charles Beichman

No circumbinary planets have been discovered smaller than 3 Earth radii, yet planets of this small size comprise over 75% of the discoveries around single stars. The observations do not prove the non-existence of small circumbinary planets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 David V. Martin , Daniel C. Fabrycky

We examine the ability of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) to detect and improve our understanding of planetary systems in the Kepler field. By modeling the expected transits of all confirmed and candidate planets detected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Callista N. Christ , Benjamin T. Montet , Daniel C. Fabrycky

The presence of another planetary companion in a transiting exoplanet system can impact its transit light curve, leading to sinusoidal transit timing variations (TTV). By utilizing both $\chi^2$ and RMS analysis, we have combined the TESS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Zixin Zhang , Wenqin Wang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Yonghao Wang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Yang Gao , Baitian Tang , Bo Ma

Astrometric detection of an unseen companion is based on analysis of apparent motion of its host star around the system's barycentre. Systems with orbital period close to one year may escape detection if orbital motion of their host stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Alexey G. Butkevich

Using the adaptive optics facilities at the 200-in Hale and 10-m Keck II, we observed in the near infrared a sample of 12 binary and multiple stars and one open cluster. We used the near diffraction limited images of these systems to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. G. Hełminiak , M. Konacki , S. R. Kulkarni , J. Eisner

The NASA Kepler mission has revolutionised time-domain astronomy and has massively expanded the number of known extrasolar planets. However, the effect of wide multiplicity on exoplanet occurrence has not been tested with this dataset. We…

The purpose of this work is to extend a sample of accurately modeled, benchmark-grade eclipsing binaries with accurately determined masses and radii. We select four "well-behaved" Kepler binaries, KIC2306740, KIC4076952, KIC5193386 and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Kelly Hambleton , Andrej Prsa , Scott W. Fleming , Suvrath Mahadevan , Chad F. Bender

Photometric phase curves provide an important window onto exoplanetary atmospheres and potentially even their surfaces. With similar amplitudes to occultations but far longer baselines, they have a higher sensitivity to planetary photons at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Tiffany Jansen , David Kipping