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Transiting planet discoveries have largely been restricted to the short-period or low-periastron distance regimes due to the bias inherent in the geometric transit probability. Through the refinement of planetary orbital parameters, and…

The detection of transits is an efficient technique to uncover faint companions around stars. The full characterisation of the companions (M-type stars, brown dwarfs or exoplanets) requires high-resolution spectroscopy to measure properly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 J. Gallardo , D. Minniti , D. Valls-Gabaud , M. Rejkuba

The search for planets orbiting other stars has recently expanded to include stars from galaxies outside the Milky Way. With the TESS and Gaia surveys, photometric and kinematic information can be combined to identify transiting planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Stephanie Yoshida , Samuel Grunblatt , Adrian Price-Whelan

Cross correlation analyses of high resolution spectroscopic data have recently shown great success in directly detecting planetary signals and enabling the characterization of their atmospheres. One such technique aims to observe a system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Cam Buzard , Stefan Pelletier , Danielle Piskorz , Björn Benneke , Geoffrey Blake

Astrophysical false positives due to stellar eclipsing binaries pose one of the greatest challenges to ground-based surveys for transiting Hot Jupiters. We have used known properties of multiple star systems and Hot Jupiter systems to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tom M. Evans , Penny D. Sackett

(Abridged) Space missions to search for exo-planets via the transit method, such as COROT, Eddington and Kepler, will need to address problems associated with the automated and efficient detection of planetary transits in light curves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Aigrain , M. Irwin

Transiting extrasolar planets are now discovered jointly by photometric surveys and by radial velocimetry. We want to determine whether the different data sets are compatible between themselves and with models of the evolution of extrasolar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Francois Fressin , Tristan Guillot , Vincent Morello , Frédéric Pont

Unlike hot Jupiters or other gas giants, super-Earths are expected to have a wide variety of compositions, ranging from terrestrial bodies like our own to more gaseous planets like Neptune. Observations of transiting systems, which allow us…

The detectability of moons of extra-solar planets is investigated, focussing on the time-of-arrival perturbation technique, a method for detecting moons of pulsar planets, and the photometric transit timing technique, a method for detecting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Karen M. Lewis

Detection of a planetary ring of exoplanets remains as one of the most attractive but challenging goals in the field. We present a methodology of a systematic search for exoplanetary rings via transit photometry of long-period planets. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Masataka Aizawa , Sho Uehara , Kento Masuda , Hajime Kawahara , Yasushi Suto

The transit timing variation technique (TTV) has been widely used to detect and characterize multiple planetary systems. Due to the observational biases imposed mainly by the photometric conditions and instrumentation and the high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-14 C. von Essen , S. Cellone , M. Mallonn , B. Tingley , M. Marcussen

A recent study demonstrated that there is significant covariance structure in the noise on data from ground-based photometric surveys designed to detect transiting extrasolar planets. Such correlation in the noise has often been overlooked,…

Small planets are common around late-M dwarfs and can be detected through highly precise photometry by the transit method. Planets orbiting nearby stars are particularly important as they are often the best-suited for future follow-up…

Detections of transiting planets from the upcoming PLATO mission are expected to face significant contamination from contaminating eclipsing binaries, resulting in false positives. To counter this, a ground-based programme to acquire…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 H. J. Deeg , R. Alonso

Aims. We used realistic three-dimensional (3D) radiative hydrodynamical (RHD) simulations from the Stagger-grid and synthetic images computed with the radiative transfer code Optim3D to provide interferometric observables to extract the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Andrea Chiavassa , Roxanne Ligi , Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund , Denis Mourard

Stellar activity and convection-related surface structures might cause bias in planet detection and characterization that use these transits. Surface convection simulations help to quantify the granulation signal. We used realistic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 A. Chiavassa , A. Caldas , F. Selsis , J. Leconte , P. Von Paris , P. Bordé , Z. Magic , R. Collet , M. Asplund

We present theoretical predictions for photometric and spectroscopic signatures of rings around transiting extrasolar planets. On the basis of a general formulation for the transiting signature in the stellar light curve and the velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Yasuhiro Ohta , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

From simulations of transit observations, it is found that the detectability of extrasolar planets depends only on two parameters: The signal-to-noise ratio during a transit, and the number of data points observed during transits. All other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Deeg , F. Favata , Eddington Science Team

One of the obstacles in the search for exoplanets via transits is the large number of candidates that must be followed up, few of which ultimately prove to be exoplanets. Any method that could make this process more efficient by somehow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Tingley , P. D. Sackett

All-sky surveys of low-cadence nature, such as the promising Gaia Space mission, have the potential to "hide" planetary transit signals. We developed a novel detection technique, the Directed Follow-Up strategy (DFU), to search for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Yifat Dzigan , Shay Zucker