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The stellar populations of galaxies hold vital clues to their formation histories. In this paper we present results based on modeling stacked spectra of early-type galaxies drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) as a function of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Charlie Conroy , Genevieve Graves , Pieter van Dokkum

We present radial stellar population parameters for a subsample of 12 galaxies from the 36 isolated early-type galaxies of Reda et al. Using new long-slit spectra, central values and radial gradients for the stellar age, metallicity [Z/H]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fatma M. Reda , Robert N. Proctor , Duncan A. Forbes , George K. T. Hau , Søren S. Larsen , ;

We present a detailed spectroscopic study of 93 solar-type stars that are targets of the NASA/Kepler mission and provide detailed chemical composition of each target. We find that the overall metallicity is well-represented by Fe lines.…

Several recent studies of Solar twins in the Solar neighbourhood have shown a tight correlation between various elemental abundances and age, in particular [Y/Mg]. If this relation is real and valid for other types of stars as well as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 S. Feltzing , L. M. Howes , P. J. McMillan , E. Stonkute

We present a sample of local red giant stars observed using the New Mexico State University 1 m telescope with the APOGEE spectrograph, for which we estimate stellar ages and the age distribution from the high-resolution spectroscopic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Diane K Feuillet , Jo Bovy , Jon Holtzman , Leo Girardi , Nick MacDonald , Steven R Majewski , David L Nidever

We present a new method to determine the star formation and metal enrichment histories of any resolved stellar system. This method is based on the fact that any observed star in a colour-magnitude diagram will have a certain probability of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Emma E. Small , David Bersier , Maurizio Salaris

We present basic atmospheric parameters ($T_{eff}$, $log g$, $v_{t}$ and [Fe/H]), rotation velocities and absolute radial velocities as well as luminosities, masses, ages and radii for 402 stars (including 11 single-lined spectroscopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 A. Niedzielski , B. Deka-Szymankiewicz , M. Adamczyk , M. Adamów , G. Nowak , A. Wolszczan

In Papers I and II of this series, the existence of two distinct halo populations of stars have been found in the solar neighborhood. Precise relative ages and orbital parameters are determined for 67 halo and 16 thick-disk stars having…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 William J. Schuster , Edmundo Moreno , Poul E. Nissen , Barbara Pichardo

The basic stellar atmospheric parameters (effective temperature, surface gravity and global metallicity) were simultaneously determined for a sample of 233 stars, limited in magnitude ($V<15$) with spectral types between G0 and G3 and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 R. López-Valdivia , E. Bertone , M. Chávez , C. Tapia-Schiavon , J. B. Hernández-Águila , J. R. Valdés , V. Chavushyan

Local galaxies follow scaling relations between mass and stellar population properties such as age and metallicity, which encode key information on their evolutionary histories. We revise these relations using the largest spectroscopic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 D. Mattolini , S. Zibetti , A. R. Gallazzi , L. Scholz-Diaz , J. Pratesi

Based on high resolution optical spectra obtained with ESPaDOnS at CFHT, we determine fundamental parameters (\Teff, R, \Lbol, \logg\ and metallicity) for 59 candidate members of nearby young kinematic groups. The candidates were identified…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Lison Malo , René Doyon , Gregory A. Feiden , Loïc Albert , David Lafrenière , Étienne Artigau , Jonathan Gagné , Adric Riedel

We present a study of the stellar parameters and iron abundances of 18 giant stars in 6 open clusters. The analysis was based on high-resolution and high-S/N spectra obtained with the UVES spectrograph (VLT-UT2). The results complement our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. C. Santos , C. Lovis , J. Melendez , M. Montalto , D. Naef , G. Pace

A sample of mostly old metal-rich dwarf and turn-off stars with high eccentricity and low maximum height above the Galactic plane has been identified. From their kinematics, it was suggested that the inner disk is their most probable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 M. Trevisan , B. Barbuy , K. Eriksson , B. Gustafsson , M. Grenon , L. Pompéia

We exploit the [Mg/Mn]-[Al/Fe] chemical abundance plane to help identify nearby halo stars in the 14th data release from the APOGEE survey that have been accreted on to the Milky Way. Applying a Gaussian Mixture Model, we find a `blob' of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Payel Das , Keith Hawkins , Paula Jofre

Stellar metallicity strongly correlates with the presence of planets and their properties. To check for new correlations between stars and the existence of an orbiting planet, we determine precise stellar parameters for a sample of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sérgio G. Sousa , Nuno C. Santos , Garik Israelian , C. Lovis , Michel Mayor , Pedro B. Silva , Stephane Udry

The age-metallicity relation for F and G dwarf stars in the solar neighborhood, based on the stellar metallicity data of Edvardsson et al. (1993), shows an apparent scatter that is larger than expected considering the uncertainties in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. R. Garnett , H. A. Kobulnicky

We present basic atmospheric parameters (Teff, logg, vt and [Fe/H]) as well as luminosities, masses, radii and absolute radial velocities for 348 stars, presumably giants, from the ~1000 star sample observed within the Penn State-Torun…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. Zielinski , A. Niedzielski , A. Wolszczan , M. Adamow , G. Nowak

Ages, metallicities, space velocities, and Galactic orbits of stars in the Solar neighbourhood are fundamental observational constraints on models of galactic disk evolution. We aim to consolidate the calibrations of uvby photometry into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Holmberg , B. Nordstrom , J. Andersen

The variations of kinematic parameters with age are considered for a sample of 15 402 thin-disk O--F stars with accurate $\alpha$, $\delta$, $\mu$, and $\pi>3$ mas from the Hipparcos catalogue and radial velocities from the PCRV catalogue.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 George Gontcharov

We report the discovery of 34 stars in the Hamburg/ESO Survey for metal-poor stars and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey that have [Fe/H] < -3.0. Their median and minimum abundances are [Fe/H] = -3.1 and -4.1, respectively, while 10 stars have…