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We numerically investigate the process of generating magnetic fields from temperature anisotropy of electrons in collisionless initially uniform plasmas. We use a fully kinetic modeling and compare it against a hybrid modeling which treats…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 A. Sladkov , A. Korzhimanov

Weibel-type instability can self-generate and amplify magnetic fields in both space and laboratory plasmas with temperature anisotropy. The electron Weibel instability has generally proven more challenging to measure than its ion…

Generation and amplification of magnetic fields in plasmas is a long-standing topic that is of great interest to both plasma and space physics. The electron Weibel instability is a well-known mechanism responsible for self-generating…

The temporal evolution of the magnetic field associated with electron thermal Weibel instability in optical-field ionized plasmas is measured using ultrashort (1.8 ps), relativistic (45 MeV) electron bunches from a linear accelerator. The…

Ion Weibel instability is considered to be the dominant physics for the dissipation in high-Mach number astrophysical shocks such as supernova remnant shocks and gamma-ray burst shocks. We study the instability dependence on various…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Taiki Jikei , Takanobu Amano

Collisionless shocks can be produced as a result of strong magnetic fields in a plasma flow, and therefore are common in many astrophysical systems. The Weibel instability is one candidate mechanism for the generation of sufficiently strong…

An investigation of magnetic fields generated in an expanding bubble of plasma with misaligned temperature and density gradients (driving the Biermann battery mechanism) is performed. With gradient scales $L$, large-scale magnetic fields…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-06 K. M. Schoeffler , N. F. Loureiro , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

The saturation mechanism of the Weibel instability is investigated theoretically by considering the evolution of currents in numerous cylindrical beams that are generated in the initial stage of the instability. Based on a physical model of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsunehiko N. Kato

The Weibel instability is investigated with PIC simulations of an initially unmagnetized and spatially uniform electron plasma. This instability, which is driven by the thermally anisotropic electron distribution, generates electromagnetic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A Stockem , M E Dieckmann , R Schlickeiser

Observations of afterglows of gamma-ray bursts suggest (GRBs) that post-shock magnetic fields are strongly amplified to about 100 times the shock-compressed value. The Weibel instability appears to play an important role in generating of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Sara Tomita , Yutaka Ohira

The Weibel instability driven by two symmetric counter-streaming relativistic electron plasmas, also referred to as current-filamentation instability, is studied in a constant and uniform external magnetic field aligned with the plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 A. Grassi , M. Grech , F. Amiranoff , F. Pegoraro , A. Macchi , C. Riconda

We present 1X2V continuum Vlasov-Maxwell simulations of interpenetrating plasma beams with mobile ions. While the early-time evolution is similar to the stationary-ion case, the late-time dynamics are dominated by the ion-Weibel…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Vivek Shrivastav , Mani K Chettri , Hemam D. Singh , Britan Singh , Rupak Mukherjee

The growth and saturation of magnetic fields due to the Weibel instability (WI) have important implications for laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, and this has drawn significant interest recently. Since the WI can generate a large…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , Wayne Scales , Bhuvana Srinivasan

We identify a mechanism for magnetic field generation in the interaction of intense electromagnetic waves and underdense plasmas. We show that Raman scattered plasma waves trap and heat the electrons preferentially in their propagation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Thales Silva , Kevin Schoeffler , Jorge Vieira , Masahiro Hoshino , Ricardo Fonseca , Luis O. Silva

We report on a first-principles numerical and theoretical study of plasma dynamo in a fully kinetic framework. By applying an external mechanical force to an initially unmagnetized plasma, we develop a self-consistent treatment of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Muni Zhou , Vladimir Zhdankin , Matthew W. Kunz , Nuno F. Loureiro , Dmitri A. Uzdensky

Particle-in-cell simulations are used to investigate the formation of magnetic fields, B, in plasmas with perpendicular electron density and temperature gradients. For system sizes, L, comparable to the ion skin depth, d_i, it is shown that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. M. Schoeffler , N. F. Loureiro , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

Cosmological reionization was a highly out-of-equilibrium event that affected every parcel of the intergalactic medium, making it a candidate for astrophysical generation of intergalactic magnetic fields. During reionization, the first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Jorie McDermott , Manami Roy , Christopher M. Hirata

The expansion of plasma with non-parallel temperature and density gradients, and the generation of magnetic field via the Biermann battery is modeled using particle-in-cell simulations that include collisional effects via Monte Carlo…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 K. M. Schoeffler , L. O. Silva

We study in a fully kinetic framework the generation of seed magnetic fields through the Weibel instability driven in an initially unmagnetized plasma by a large-scale shear force. We develop an analytical model that describes the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Muni Zhou , Vladimir Zhdankin , Matthew W. Kunz , Nuno F. Loureiro , Dmitri A. Uzdensky

The dynamics of two counter-streaming electron-positron-ion unmagnetized plasma shells with zero net charge is analyzed in the context of magnetic field generation in GRB internal shocks due to the Weibel instability. The effects of large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Fiore , L. O. Silva , C. Ren , M. A. Tzoufras , W. B. Mori
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