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Based on the observed high velocity of pulsars it is thought that neutron stars (NSs) receive a significant velocity kick at birth. Such natal kicks are considered to play an important role in the the evolution of binary-NS systems. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Erez Michaely , Dimitry Ginzburg , Hagai B. Perets

In Bray and Eldridge (2017), we proposed a simple neutron star kick formula, v kick = alpha (M ejecta / M remnant) + beta to explain the observed 2D velocities of young single neutron stars. Using this kick we found that there is no…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 J. C. Bray , J. J. Eldridge

The thermal, spin and magnetic evolution of neutron stars in the old low mass binaries is first explored. Recycled to very short periods via accretion torques, the neutron stars lose their magnetism progressively. If accretion proceeds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Monica Colpi , Andrea Possenti , S. B. Popov , Fabio Pizzolato

The fact that the spatial velocity of pulsars is generally higher than that of their progenitor stars has bothered astronomers for nearly 50 years. It has been extensively argued that the high pulsar velocity should be acquired during a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Zheng Li , Qiu-He Peng , Miao Kang , Xiang Liu , Ming Zhang , Yong-Feng Huang , Chih-Kang Chou

The presence of giant gaseous planets that reside in close proximity to their host stars may be a consequence of large-scale radial migration through the proto-planetary nebulae. Within the context of this picture, significant orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

We analyze the statistical distribution of neutron stars at the stage of a supersonic propeller. An important point of our analysis is allowance for the evolution of the angle of inclination of the magnetic axis to the spin axis of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. S. Beskin , S. A. Eliseeva

Rotation Powered-Pulsars are subjected to long-term changes in their period of rotation, which are measured by timing observations of their rotation frequency and its derivatives ($\Omega$, $\dot{\Omega}$, $\ddot{\Omega}$). If the spin-down…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rodrigo Negreiros , Cristian Bernal

Due to the large kick velocities with which neutron stars are born in supernovae explosions, their spatial distribution is more extended than that of their progenitor stars. The large scale height of the neutron stars above the disk plane…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

It is widely assumed that a star and its protoplanetary disk are initially aligned, with the stellar equator parallel to the disk plane. When observations reveal a misalignment between stellar rotation and the orbital motion of a planet,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Maria Hjorth , Simon Albrecht , Teruyuki Hirano , Joshua N. Winn , Rebekah I. Dawson , J. J. Zanazzi , Emil Knudstrup , Bun'ei Sato

We show that the neutrino chirality flip, that can take place in the core of a neutron star at birth, is an efficient process to allow neutrinos to anisotropically escape, thus providing a to induce the neutron star kick velocities. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Alejandro Ayala , Santiago Bernal Langarica , S. Hernández-Ortiz , L. A. Hernández , D. Manreza-Paret

Rotation-powered radio pulsars are born with inferred initial rotation periods of order 300 ms (some as short as 20 ms) in core-collapse supernovae. In the traditional picture, this fast rotation is the result of conservation of angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John M. Blondin , Anthony Mezzacappa

We use a Monte Carlo binary synthesis code to model the formation and evolution of neutron star systems including high-mass X-ray binaries, low-mass X-ray binaries, double neutron star systems and radio pulsars. Our focus is on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Chris Fryer , Adam Burrows , Willy Benz

Transitions of nuclear compositions in the crust of a neutron star induced by stellar spin-down are evaluated at zero temperature. We construct a compressible liquid-drop model for the energy of nuclei immersed in a neutron gas, including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kei Iida , Katsuhiko Sato

We revisit the case of magneto-rotational evolution of neutron stars (NSs) with accounting for changes of the angle \chi between spin and magnetic axes. This element of the evolution of NSs is very important for age estimates and population…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Eliseeva , S. B. Popov , V. S. Beskin

Based on the accretion induced magnetic a field decay model, in which a frozen field and an incompressible fluid are assumed, we obtain the following results. (1) An analytic relation between the magnetic field and spin period, if the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Cheng , C. M. Zhang

It is shown that the slow glitches in the spin rate of the pulsar B1822-09 can be explained by the reconstruction of the neutron star shape, which is not matched with the star rotation axis. Owing to the evolution of the inclination angle,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. N. Istomin , T. V. Shabanova

The system PSR J0737-3039 is the only binary pulsar known to consist of two radio pulsars (PSR J0737-3039 A and PSR J0737-3039 B). This unique configuration allows measurements of spin orientation for both pulsars: pulsar A's spin is tilted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Will M. Farr , Kyle Kremer , Maxim Lyutikov , Vassiliki Kalogera

A nascent neutron star may be exposed to fallback accretion soon after the proto-neutron star stage. This high accretion episode can submerge the magnetic field deep in the crust. The diffusion of the magnetic field back to the surface will…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Güneydaş , K. Y. Ekşi

We report on the long-term average spin period, rate of change of spin period and X-ray luminosity during outbursts for 42 Be X-ray binary systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud. We also collect and calculate parameters of each system and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 H. Klus , W. C. G. Ho , M. J. Coe , R. H. D. Corbet , L. J. Townsend

We perform general-relativistic hydrodynamical simulations of dynamical capture binary neutron star mergers, emphasizing the role played by the neutron star spin. Dynamical capture mergers may take place in globular clusters, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-14 William E. East , Vasileios Paschalidis , Frans Pretorius , Stuart L. Shapiro