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Large-scale matter bulk flows with respect to the cosmic microwave background have very recently been detected on scales 100 Mpc/h and 300 Mpc/h by using two different techniques showing an excellent agreement in the motion direction.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

Role of the normal polarization in the far-field subwavelength imaging granted by a dielectric microsphere or microcylinder is discussed and the hypotheses explaining this experimental fact are suggested. One of these hypotheses is…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 R. Heydarian , C. R. Simovski

Aims: We aim to investigate how converging flows towards active regions affect the surface transport of magnetic flux, as well as their impact on the generation of the Sun's poloidal field. The inflows constitute a potential non-linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 David Martin-Belda , Robert H. Cameron

Weak-lensing distortions of the cosmic-microwave-background (CMB) temperature and polarization patterns can reveal important clues to the intervening large-scale structure. The effect of lensing is to deflect the primary temperature and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asantha Cooray , Marc Kamionkowski , Robert R. Caldwell

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, such as WMAP and Planck, measure intensity anisotropies and build maps using a linearized formula for relating them to the temperature blackbody fluctuations. However, this procedure also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Alessio Notari , Miguel Quartin

It is shown that a circular dipole can deflect the focused laser beam that induces it, and will experience a corresponding transverse force. Quantitative expressions are derived for Gaussian and angular tophat beams, while the effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Robert J. C. Spreeuw

A new spin wavelet transform on the sphere is proposed to analyse the polarisation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), a spin $\pm 2$ signal observed on the celestial sphere. The scalar directional scale-discretised wavelet transform…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Jason D. McEwen , Martin Büttner , Boris Leistedt , Hiranya V. Peiris , Pierre Vandergheynst , Yves Wiaux

The problem of scattering of the background radiation on relic cosmological wormholes is considered. It is shown that static wormholes do not perturb the spectrum at all. The presence of peculiar velocities of wormholes results in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova

We analyze the ponderomotive action experienced by a small spherical particle immersed in an optical field, in relation to the internal energy flows (optical currents) and their spin and orbital constituents. The problem is studied…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Aleksandr Bekshaev

The recent Planck data on the power spectrum of temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background marginally support deviations from the $\Lambda$CDM model at several multipoles. With a view towards current and forthcoming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Spyros Sypsas

We obtain the latitude-time distribution of the averaged tilt angle of solar bipoles. For large bipoles, which are mainly bipolar sunspot groups, the spatially averaged tilt angle is positive in the Northern solar hemisphere and negative in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Tlatov , E. Illarionov , D. Sokoloff , V. Pipin

Statistical isotropy (SI) has been one of the simplifying assumptions in cosmological model building. Experiments like WMAP and PLANCK are attempting to test this assumption by searching for specific signals in the Cosmic Microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-21 Aditya Rotti , Moumita Aich , Tarun Souradeep

We compute the effect of local electrons on the CMB temperature anisotropies. The number density and distribution of free electrons in our Galaxy has been accurately measured from pulsar dispersion measurements. Because of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Amir Hajian , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Raul Jimenez , David Spergel , Licia Verde

The largest fluctuation in the observed CMB temperature field is the dipole, its origin being usually attributed to the Doppler Effect - the Earth's velocity with respect to the CMB rest frame. The lowest order boost correction to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Thiago S. Pereira , Amanda Yoho , Maik Stuke , Glenn D. Starkman

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) consists of photons that were last created about 2 months after the Big Bang, and last scattered about 380,000 years after the Big Bang. The spectrum of the CMB is very close to a blackbody at 2.725 K…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Wright

The WMAP and Planck observations show that the quadrupole and octopole orientations of the CMB might align with each other. We reveal that the quadrupole--octopole alignment is a natural implication of the primordial power spectrum in an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Zhe Chang , Xin Li , Sai Wang

The rotation of the linear polarisation plane of photons during propagation, also known as cosmic birefringence, is a powerful probe of parity-violating extensions of standard electromagnetism. Using Planck legacy data, we confirm previous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 M. Ballardini , A. Gruppuso , S. Paradiso , S. S. Sirletti , P. Natoli

Lattice spin, in planar condensed matter system with emergent Dirac dispersion, is shown to emerge from the inherent SU(2) symmetry, arising through Schwingers angular momentum construction from anti-commuting Heisenberg operators of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Kumar Abhinav , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Beam asymmetries result in statistically-anisotropic cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps. Typically, they are studied for their effects on the CMB power spectrum, however they more closely mimic anisotropic effects such as gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Duncan Hanson , Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor

The spin-dependent elastic reflection of quasi two-dimensional electrons from a lateral impenetrable barrier in the presence of band-structure spin-orbit coupling results in a spin angular impulse exerted on the electrons which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-23 V. Teodorescu , R. Winkler