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We present a quantitative model for the infrared emission from dust in the diffuse interstellar medium. The model consists of a mixture of amorphous silicate grains and carbonaceous grains, each with a wide size distribution ranging from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aigen Li , B. T. Draine

We examine observational characteristics of multi-phase turbulent flows in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) using a synthetic radiation field of atomic and molecular lines. We consider the multi-phase ISM which is formed by thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Yamada , H. Koyama , K. Omukai , S. Inutsuka

Recent \herschel\ and \planck\ observations of submillimeter dust emission revealed the omnipresence of filamentary structures in the interstellar medium (ISM). The ubiquity of filaments in quiescent clouds as well as in star-forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Doris Arzoumanian

Lada et al. (1994) have described a method for studying the distribution of dust in dark clouds using infrared imaging surveys. In particular they show that the method provides some information about the structure of the gas (dust) on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paolo Padoan , Bernard J. T. Jones , AAke Nordlund

The Galactic interstellar turbulence affects the density distribution and star formation. We introduce a new method of measuring interstellar turbulent density spectra by using the dispersion measures (DMs) of a large sample of pulsars.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Siyao Xu , Bing Zhang

The formation of stars is inextricably linked to the structure of their parental molecular clouds. Here we take a number of nearby giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and analyse their column density and mass distributions. This investigation is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Froebrich , J. Rowles

Supersonic turbulence is a large reservoir of suprathermal energy in the interstellar medium. Its dissipation, because it is intermittent in space and time, can deeply modify the chemistry of the gas. We further explore a hybrid method to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin Godard , Edith Falgarone , Guillaume Pineau Des Forêts

With high-resolution infrared data becoming available that can probe the formation of high-mass stellar clusters for the first time, models that make testable predictions of these objects are necessary. We utilize a three-dimensional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David G. Whelan , Kelsey E. Johnson , Barbara A. Whitney , Remy Indebetouw , Kenneth Wood

To study large-scale structure in the Universe a full census of the contents are required. This is even more important when the processes of galaxy formation are being investigated. In the last year the population of distant galaxies that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew W. Blain

Star formation in molecular clouds is intimately linked to their internal mass distribution. We present an unprecedentedly detailed analysis of the column density structure of a high-mass, filamentary molecular cloud, namely IRDC…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. Kainulainen , S. E. Ragan , T. Henning , A. Stutz

Supersonic turbulence is an essential element in understanding how structure within interstellar gas is created and shaped. In the context of star formation, many computational studies show that the mass spectrum of density and velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Ralph E. Pudritz , N. K. -R. Kevlahan

{We study in some details the statistical properties of the turbulent 2-phase interstellar atomic gas.{We present high resolution bidimensional numerical simulations of the interstellar atomic hydrogen which describe it over 3 to 4 orders…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Hennebelle , E. Audit

We study the structural evolution of turbulent molecular clouds under the influence of ionizing radiation emitted from a nearby massive star by performing a high resolution parameter study with the iVINE code. The temperature is taken to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Matthias Gritschneder , Andreas Burkert , Thorsten Naab , Stefanie Walch

We review what is currently known about the structure of interstellar material in the solar neighborhood, emphasizing how observations from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have improved our understanding of how interstellar gas is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian E. Wood , Seth Redfield , Jeffrey L. Linsky

Using visible, radio, microwave, and sub-mm data, we study several lines of sight toward stars generally closer than 1 kpc on a component-by-component basis. We derive the component structure seen in absorption at visible wavelengths from…

The study of the development of structures on multiple scales in the cold interstellar medium has experienced rapid expansion in the past decade, on both the observational and the theoretical front. Spectral line studies at (sub-)millimeter…

We investigate the possibility to search for metal-poor high column density (> 10^{23} cm^{-2}) clouds at high redshift (z) by using gamma ray burst (GRB) afterglows. Such clouds could be related to primeval galaxies which may cause a burst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Hiroshi Shibai , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

A set of diffuse interstellar clouds in the inner Galaxy within a few hundred pc of the Galactic plane has been observed at an angular resolution of ~1 arcmin combining data from the NRAO Green Bank Telescope and the Very Large Array. At…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yurii Pidopryhora , Felix J. Lockman , John M. Dickey , Michael P. Rupen

Volume density is a key physical quantity controlling the evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM) and star formation, but it cannot be accessed directly by observations of molecular clouds. We aim at estimating the volume density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Jan H. Orkisz , Jouni Kainulainen

We have created a map of the large-scale infrared surface brightness in excess of that associated with the atomic interstellar medium, using region-by-region correlations between the far-infrared and 21-cm line surface brightness. Our study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 William T. Reach , William F. Wall , Nils Odegard