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The modulation of low-energy galactic cosmic rays reflects interplanetary magnetic field variations and can provide useful information on solar activity. An array of ground-surface detectors can reveal the secondary particles, which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-10 The Pierre Auger Collaboration , I. Bizzarri , C. Dionese , S. Mancuso

Global and regional annual mean temperature data have been analysed by many groups to determine the linear trends of temperature over climatological time scales. The near consistent results generally show an increase of about 0.07 {\deg}C…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Kamsali Nagaraja , S. C. Chakravarty

Density perturbations at the decoupling epoch produce angular fluctuations in the temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation that may appear as hot and cold spots. Observational data of the CMB includes instrumental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Laura Cayon , George Smoot

We analyzed data from the first year of a survey for Near Earth Objects (NEOs) that we are carrying out with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) on the 4-meter Blanco telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. We implanted…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 D. E. Trilling , F. Valdes , L. Allen , D. James , C. Fuentes , D. Herrera , T. Axelrod , J. Rajagopal

Using the 1951--2017 historical series of the Atlantic Meridional Mode (AMM) index and the monthly number of sunspots, it was possible to observe a significant association between them. The use of wavelet and cross-wavelet analysis showed…

The importance of snow cover and ice extent in the Northern Hemisphere was recognized by various authors leading to a positive feedback of surface reflectivity on climate. In fact, the retreat of Arctic sea ice is accompanied by enhanced…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Alfred Laubereau , Hristo Iglev

We present the first results of the site testing performed at Mt.~Shatdzhatmaz at Northern Caucasus, where the new Sternberg astronomical institute 2.5-m telescope will be installed. An automatic site monitor instrumentation and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. Kornilov , N. Shatsky , O. Voziakova , B. Safonov , S. Potanin , M. Kornilov

Results are presented of a harmonic analysis of the large scale cosmic-ray anisotropy as observed by the Milagro observatory. We show a two-dimensional display of the sidereal anisotropy pro jections in right ascension generated by the…

In this paper, an analysis of hourly air temperatures in four groups of 32 stations of the UK highland (five stations), UK lowland (four stations), Italian highland (eleven stations), and Italian lowland (twelve stations) at various…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Chalachew Muluken Liyew. Rosa Meo , Stefano Ferraris , Elvira Di Nardo

The results obtained using the temperature monitoring systems of the 6-m BTA telescope primary mirror, dome space, and external environment are reported. We consider the factors that affect the development of microturbulence in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-16 E. V. Emelianov

Context. Interest in the use of the Chajnantor area for millimeter and submillimeter astronomy is increasing because of its excellent atmospheric conditions. Knowing the general site annual variability in precipitable water vapor (PWV) can…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Fernando Cortés , Katherine Cortés , Rodrigo Reeves , Ricardo Bustos , Simon Radford

Tropospheric ozone (O3T) is a secondary pollutant whose formation involved primarily solar radiation, NOx and volatile organic compounds. The North of the Buenos Aires Province has great agricultural-industrial activity; therefore, O3T…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Rodolfo G. Cionco , Rubén Rodriguez , Nancy Quaranta , Eduardo Agosta

The observation of celestial objects is a fundamental activity in astronomy. Ground-based and space telescopes are used to gather electromagnetic radiation from space, allowing astronomers to study a wide range of celestial objects and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-20 Thomas Rahab Lacroix , Pierre Lemaire , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Julien Milli , Nadia Brauner

Aims. We describe a pilot study to explore a new generation of fast and low noise CMOS image sensors for time domain astronomy, using two remote telescopes with a baseline of 1800 km. Methods. Direct imaging with novel qCMOS image sensor…

In this paper we investigate the correlation between the atmospheric perturbations at Paranal Observatory and the Chilean coast tides, which are mostly modulated by the 14-day syzygy solar-lunar tidal cycle. To this aim, we downloaded 15…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-27 S. Cavazzani , S. Ortolani , N. Scafetta , V. Zitelli , G. Carraro

Precipitation trends can arise from both dynamic factors (changes in atmospheric circulation) and thermodynamic factors (changes in atmospheric moisture content). Disentangling these contributions can aid in understanding regional climate…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Robert Doane-Solomon , Isla R. Simpson , Tim Woollings

The results of simultaneous measurements of noctilucent clouds (NLC) position in a number of ground-based locations are presented. Observational data of 14 bright NLC events over 5 years is used for building the altitude maps of cloud…

Trend-Run model was performed to estimate the trend in surface temperatures recorded at 12 sites in Guinea from 1960 to 2016 and to examine the contribution of each climate forcing. The coefficient of determination (R 2) calculated varies…

Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO) has deployed a network of ten identical 1-m telescopes to four locations. The global coverage and flexibility of the LCO network makes it ideal for discovery, follow-up, and characterization of all Solar System…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 T. A. Lister , E. Gomez , J. Chatelain , S. Greenstreet , J. MacFarlane , A. Tedeschi , I. Kosic

The cloud cover and meteorological parameters serve as fundamental criteria for the qualification of an astronomical observatory working in optical and infrared wavelengths. In this paper, we present a systematic assessment of key…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Ruiyue Li , Fei He , Licai Deng , Xiaodian Chen , Fan Yang , Yong Zhao , Bo Zhang , Chunguang Zhang , Chen Yang , Tian Lan