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Within the framework of a functional integral formalism incorporating ionic charge and hard-core (HC) interactions on an equal footing, we formulate a unified theory of equilibrium thermodynamics and ion association in charged solutions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Sahin Buyukdagli

We analyze the stability of stationary solutions of a singular Vlasov type hydrodynamic equation (HE). This equation was derived (under suitable assumptions) as the hydrodynamical scaling limit of the Hamiltonian evolution of a system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Caglioti , N. Chernov , J. L. Lebowitz

We study the dynamical stability of self-gravitating systems in presence of anisotropy. In particular, we introduce a stability criterion, in terms of the adiabatic local index, that generalizes the stability condition $<\gamma> \geq 4/3$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Giuseppe Alberti

In the framework of standard static space times, we state a family of sufficient or necessary conditions for a set of physically reasonable energy and convergence conditions in relativity and related theories. We concentrate our study on…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-11 Fernando Dobarro , Bulent Unal

The role of the equation of state for a perfectly conducting, relativistic magnetized fluid is the main subject of this work. The ideal constant $\Gamma$-law equation of state, commonly adopted in a wide range of astrophysical applications,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Mignone , Jonathan C. McKinney

In (Calc.Var.PDE 2018) Schultz generalized the work of Rajala and Sturm (Calc.Var.PDE 2014), proving that a weak non-branching condition holds in the more general setting of very strict CD spaces. Anyway, similar to what happens for the…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-02-02 Mattia Magnabosco

We consider the linear stability problem for a 3D cylindrically symmetric equilibrium of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system that describes a collisionless plasma. For an equilibrium whose distribution function decreases monotonically…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhiwu Lin , Walter Strauss

In this paper we introduce the concept of universal stabilizability: the condition that every solution of a nonlinear system can be globally stabilized. We give sufficient conditions in terms of the existence of a control contraction…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-11-21 Ian R. Manchester , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

In order to understand the conditions which lead a highly magnetized, relativistic plasma to become unstable, and in such cases how the plasma evolves, we study a prototypical class of magnetostatic equilibria where the magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-31 William E. East , Jonathan Zrake , Yajie Yuan , Roger D. Blandford

The Standard Model electroweak vacuum has been found to be metastable, with the true stable vacuum given by a large, phenomenologically unacceptable vacuum expectation value $\approx M_{P}$. Moreover, it may be unstable in an inflationary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Archil Kobakhidze , Alexander Spencer-Smith

Empirical modelling often aims for the simplest model consistent with the data. A new technique is presented which quantifies the consistency of the model dynamics as a function of location in state space. As is well-known, traditional…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick E. McSharry , Leonard A. Smith

Lattice Boltzmann simulations have been very successful in simulating liquid-gas and other multi-phase fluid systems. However, the underlying second order analysis of the equation of motion has long been known to be insufficient to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. J. Wagner

The aim of this paper is to investigate the response of this system/scheme in terms of stability in presence of explicitly treated residual terms, as it inevitably occurs in the reality of NWP. This sudy is restricted to the impact of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierre Benard , Rene Laprise , Jozef Vivoda , Petra Smolikova

The characterization of out-of-local-thermal-equilibrium plasmas requires the use of collisional-radiative kinetic equations. This leads to the solution of large linear systems, for which statistical treatments such as configuration average…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-02-07 M. Poirier

We consider spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda,$ which are regular at the centre, and we investigate the influence of $\Lambda$ on the bound of M/R, where M is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-23 Hakan Andreasson , Christian G. Boehmer

We study the linear and nonlinear stability of relative equilibria in the planar N-vortex problem, adapting the approach of Moeckel from the corresponding problem in celestial mechanics. After establishing some general theory, a topological…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-10-28 Gareth E. Roberts

We take a careful look at two approaches to deriving stability criteria for ideal MHD equilibria. One is based on a tedious analysis of the linearized equations of motion, while the other examines the second variation of the MHD Hamiltonian…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Yao Zhou , J. W. Burby , Hong Qin

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the internal stability of formations whose dynamics are obtained is determined by linear differential equations.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-20 A. V. Lakeyev

The standard model of cosmology LCDM assumes general relativity, flat space, and the presence of a positive cosmological constant. We relax these assumptions allowing spatial curvature, time-dependent effective dark energy equation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Lucas Lombriser

In this paper, which is a follow-up to [A. Borobia, R. Canogar, F. De Ter\'an, Mediterr. J. Math. 18, 40 (2021)], we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the matrix equation $X^\top AX=B$ to be consistent when $B$ is symmetric.…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-07 Alberto Borobia , Roberto Canogar , Fernando De Terán