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Some binary stars experience common envelope evolution, which is accompanied by drastic loss of angular momentum, mass, and orbital energy and which leaves behind close binaries often involving at least one white dwarf, neutron star, or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Ondřej Pejcha

Regardless of their initial spins, the merger of two roughly equal mass black holes (BHs) produces a remnant BH of dimensionless spin $0.69$. Such remnants can merge with other BHs in dense stellar environments and produce hierarchical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Aditya Vijaykumar , Amanda M. Farah , Maya Fishbach

Among the four black hole binary merger events detected by LIGO, six progenitor black holes have masses greater than 20\,$M_\odot$. The existence of such massive BHs calls for extreme metal-poor stars as the progenitors. An alternative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Shu-Xu Yi , K. S. Cheng , Ronald E. Taam

We study the merger of black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) binaries in numerical relativity, focusing on the properties of the remnant disk and the ejecta, varying the mass of compactness of the NS and the mass and spin of the BH. We find that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Shichuan Chen , Luohan Wang , Kota Hayashi , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata

Population III (Pop. III) binary stars likely produced the first stellar-born binary black hole (BBH) mergers in the Universe. Here, we quantify the main sources of uncertainty for the merger rate density evolution and mass spectrum of Pop.…

Galaxies with stellar bulges are generically observed to host supermassive black holes (SMBHs). The hierarchical merging of galaxies should therefore lead to the formation of SMBH binaries. Merging of old massive galaxies with little gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Loren Hoffman , Abraham Loeb

Black hole (BH) binary mergers formed through dynamical interactions in dense star clusters are believed to be one of the main sources of gravitational waves for Advanced LIGO and Virgo. Here we present a fast numerical method for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Fabio Antonini , Mark Gieles

We analyze the dynamical evolution of binary stars that interact with a static background of single stars in the environment of a massive black hole (MBH). All stars are considered to be single mass, Newtonian point particles. We follow the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Clovis Hopman

We discuss the merger process of binary black holes with Hawking radiation taken into account. Besides the redshifted radiation to infinity, binary black holes can exchange radiation between themselves, which is first redshifted and then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Huiquan Li , Jiancheng Wang

We investigate how the properties of massive black hole binaries influence the observed properties of core galaxies. We compare the observed trend in stellar mass deficit as a function of total stellar mass in the core galaxy with predicted…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 CJ Harris , Kayhan Gultekin

We perform N-body simulations on a multiple massive black hole (MBH) system in a host galaxy to derive the criteria for successive MBH merger. The calculations incorporate the dynamical friction by stars and general relativistic effects as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ataru Tanikawa , Masayuki Umemura

Two of the dominant channels to produce the black-hole binary mergers observed by LIGO and Virgo are believed to be the isolated evolution of stellar binaries in the field and dynamical formation in star clusters. Their relative efficiency…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Vishal Baibhav , Davide Gerosa , Emanuele Berti , Kaze W. K. Wong , Thomas Helfer , Matthew Mould

We perform a binary population synthesis calculation incorporating very massive population (Pop.) III stars up to 1500 $M_\odot$, and investigate the nature of binary black hole (BBH) mergers. Above the pair-instability mass gap, we find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Kotaro Hijikawa , Ataru Tanikawa , Tomoya Kinugawa , Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda

We propose a new scenario for the evolution of a binary of primordial black holes (PBHs). We consider a dynamical friction by ambient dark matter, scattering of dark matter particles with a highly eccentric orbit besides the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kimitake Hayasaki , Keitaro Takahashi , Yuuiti Sendouda , Shigehiro Nagataki

Gravitational-wave observations of binary black hole (BBH) systems point to black hole spin magnitudes being relatively low. These measurements appear in tension with high spin measurements for high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). We use grids…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Monica Gallegos-Garcia , Maya Fishbach , Vicky Kalogera , Christopher P L Berry , Zoheyr Doctor

Binary black holes are the primary endpoint of massive stellar evolution. Their properties provide a unique opportunity to constrain binary evolution, which is still poorly understood. In this paper, we predict the inventory of binary black…

Rapid binary population synthesis codes are often used to investigate the evolution of compact-object binaries. They typically rely on analytical fits of single-star evolutionary tracks and parameterized models for interactive phases of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Monica Gallegos-Garcia , Christopher P L Berry , Pablo Marchant , Vicky Kalogera

Abundance anomalies observed in globular cluster stars indicate pollution with material processed by hydrogen burning. Two main sources have been suggested: asymptotic giant branch stars and massive stars rotating near the break-up limit.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. E. de Mink , O. R. Pols , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard

Close encounters and physical collisions between stars in young dense clusters can result in new channels for stellar evolution, and may lead to the formation of very massive stars and black holes via runaway merging. We present some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steve McMillan , Holger Baumgardt , Simon Portegies Zwart , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino

A circumbinary disc around a pair of merging stellar-mass black holes may be shocked and heated during the recoil of the merged hole, causing a near-simultaneous electromagnetic counterpart to the gravitational wave event. The shocks occur…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Rebecca G. Martin , Chris Nixon , Fu-Guo Xie , Andrew King