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The spin-down energy of millisecond magnetars has been invoked to explain X-ray afterglow observations of a significant fraction of short and long gamma-ray bursts. Here, we extend models previously introduced in the literature,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Nikhil Sarin , Paul D. Lasky , Gregory Ashton

A long plateau phase and an amazing brightness have been observed in the Xray afterglow of GRB 060729. This peculiar light curve is likely due to long-term energy injection in external shock. Here we present a detailed numerical study on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ming Xu , Yong-Feng Huang , Tan Lu

Short-duration GRBs with extended emission form a subclass of short GRBs, comprising about 15% of the short-duration sample. Afterglow detections of short GRBs are also rare (about 30%) due to their smaller luminosity. We present a…

Ultra-long gamma-ray bursts (ULGRBs) are characterized by exceptionally long-duration central engine activities, with characteristic timescales exceeding 1000 seconds. We present ground-based optical afterglow observations of the ultra-long…

Many long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) were observed by {\it Swift}/XRT to have plateaus in their X-ray afterglow light curves. This plateau phase has been argued to be evidence for long-lasting activity of magnetar (ultra-strongly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-01-09 S. X. Yi , Z. G. Dai , X. F. Wu , F. Y. Wang

We investigate a model for the shallow decay phases of Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) afterglows discovered by Swift/XRT in the first hours following a GRB event. In the context of the fireball scenario, we consider the possibility that long-lived…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Simone Dall'Osso , Giulia Stratta , Dafne Guetta , Stefano Covino , Giovanni De Cesare , Luigi Stella

Swift observations suggest that the central compact objects of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) could be newly born millisecond magnetars. Therefore, by considering the spin evolution of the magnetars against r-mode instability, we investigate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Yun-Wei Yu , K. S. Cheng , Xiao-Feng Cao

As indicated by the observed X-ray flares, a great amount of energy could be intermediately released from the postburst central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). As a natural consequence, the GRB external shock could be energized over and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Liang-Duan Liu , A-Ming Chen

Short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibiting a plateau phase provide valuable insights into the post-merger activity of their central engines. Although the physical origin of the plateau remains uncertain, the magnetar energy injection model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Chen Deng , Yong-Feng Huang , Abdusattar Kurban , Jin-Jun Geng , Fan Xu , Xiao-Fei Dong , Hao-Xuan Gao , En-Wei Liang , Liang Li

Millisecond magnetars, one of the potential candidates for the central engine of Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), can experience significant magnetic field enhancement shortly after their formation. In some cases, this evolution is further…

GRB 160821B is a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) at redshift $z=0.16$, with a duration less than 1 second and without detection of any "extended emission" up to more than 100 seconds in both {\em Swift}/BAT and {\em Fermi}/GBM bands. An X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Hou-Jun Lü , Hai-Ming Zhang , Shu-Qing Zhong , Shu-Jin Hou , Hui Sun , Jared Rice , En-Wei Liang

We investigate the consequences of a continuously injecting central engine on the gamma-ray burst afterglow emission, focusing more specifically on a highly-magnetized millisecond pulsar engine. For initial pulsar parameters within a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bing Zhang , Peter Meszaros

We present results of Swift optical, UV and X-ray observations of the afterglow of GRB 050801. The source is visible over the full optical, UV and X-ray energy range of the Swift UVOT and XRT instruments.Both optical and X-ray lightcurves…

The nearby GRB 060216/SN 2006aj was an extremely long, weak and very soft GRB. It was peculiar in many aspects. We show here that the X-ray, ultraviolet/optical and radio afterglow of GRB 060218 have to be attributed to different physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhong Fan , Tsvi Piran , Dong Xu

The discovery by Swift that a good fraction of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have a slowly decaying X-ray afterglow phase led to the suggestion that energy injection into the blast wave takes place several hundred seconds after the burst. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yizhong Fan , Tsvi Piran

We present a detailed analysis of Swift multi-wavelength observations of GRB 070110 and its remarkable afterglow. The early X-ray light curve, interpreted as the tail of the prompt emission, displays a spectral evolution already seen in…

We present detailed optical, X-ray and radio observations of the bright afterglow of the short gamma-ray burst 051221a obtained with Gemini, Swift/XRT, and the Very Large Array, as well as optical spectra from which we measure the redshift…

GRB~250704B/EP250704a, identified as a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB), exhibited prolonged X-ray emission following the prompt phase and, in optical and infrared (IR) bands, an unusual one-day plateau succeeded by a rapid decline. This sGRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Nissim Fraija , Antonio Galvá , Boris Betancourt Kamenetskaia , Maria G Dainotti

The X-ray afterglows of GRBs 060413, 060522, 060607A and 080330 are characterized by plateaus that are followed by very sharp drops. An X-ray plateau is interpretable within the framework of the external forward shock model but the sharp…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Xiao-Hui Zhang
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