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We present a model-independent method to test for scale-dependent non-Gaussianities in combination with scaling indices as test statistics. Therefore, surrogate data sets are generated, in which the power spectrum of the original data is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-05 C. Raeth , G. Morfill , G. Rossmanith , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski

Future large scale structure observations are expected to be sensitive to small neutrino masses, of the order of 0.05 eV or more. However, forecasts are based on the assumption that by the time at which these datasets will be available, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-05 J. Lesgourgues , S. Matarrese , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

Cosmological parameter estimation exercises usually make the approximation that the three standard neutrinos have degenerate mass, which is at odds with recent terrestrial measurements of the difference in the square of neutrino masses. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anze Slosar

We explore the postulates of string no-scale supergravity in the context of free-fermionic string models. The requirements of vanishing vacuum energy, flat directions of the scalar potential, and stable no-scale mechanism impose strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

We study inflationary models that produce a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum while breaking scale invariance significantly in the bispectrum. Under most circumstances, such models are finely-tuned, as radiative corrections generically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Siavosh R. Behbahani , Daniel Green

A detailed study of the intermediate symmetry breaking scale, via the renormalization group equations, for a three generation heterotic string model arising from the N=2 superconformal construction is reported. The numerical study shows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jizhi Wu , Richard Arnowitt

We write down three kinds of scale transformations {\tt i-iii)} on the noncommutative plane. {\tt i)} is the analogue of standard dilations on the plane, {\tt ii)} is a re-scaling of the noncommutative parameter $\theta$, and {\tt iii)} is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Pinzul , A. Stern

The mass spectrum of the noncommutative QED in two-dimensional Euclidean $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ space is derived first in a perturbative approach at one-loop level and then in a nonperturbative approach using the equivalent bosonized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-08 F. Ardalan , M. Ghasemkhani , N. Sadooghi

We present high signal-to-noise measurements of the acoustic scale in the presence of nonlinear growth and redshift distortions using 320(Gpc/h)^3 of cosmological PM simulations. Using simple fitting methods, we obtain robust measurements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-21 Hee-Jong Seo , Ethan R. Siegel , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Martin White

Four different extensions of the Standard Model to non-commutative space-time are considered. They all have the structure group U_Y(1) x SU_L(2) x SU_c(3) but differ through the way Yukawa interaction is implemented. Models based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sorin Marculescu

These are expanded lecture notes of a mini-course whose objectives were to introduce the basic concepts, constructions and techniques of noncommutative geometry, as well as their uses as a framework for modelling quantum spacetime. Key…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Richard J. Szabo

Local scaling properties of the co-added foreground-cleaned three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data are estimated using weighted scaling indices. The scaling index method (SIM) is - for the first time - adapted and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-21 C. Raeth , P. Schuecker , A. J. Banday

We find a simple, accurate model for the covariance matrix of the real-space cosmological matter power spectrum on slightly nonlinear scales (k~0.1-0.8 h/Mpc at z=0), where off-diagonal matrix elements become substantial. The model includes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Mark C. Neyrinck

A new and radical scenario of the simple 2006 model of radiative neutrino mass is proposed, where there is no seesaw mechanism, i.e. neutrino masses are not inversely proportional to some large mass scale, contrary to the prevalent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ernest Ma

We present an important contribution to the non-commutative approach to the hydrogen atom to deal with lamb shift corrections. This can be done by studying the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in a non-commutative space-time up to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Slimane Zaim

Matrix models and their connections to String Theory and noncommutative geometry are discussed. Various types of matrix models are reviewed. Most of interest are IKKT and BFSS models. They are introduced as 0+0 and 1+0 dimensional reduction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Corneliu Sochichiu

Based on recent measurements on the charge-to-mass ratios of proton and anti-proton, we study constraints on the parameters of noncommutative phase space. We find that while the limit on the parameter of coordinate noncommutativity is weak,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Kai Ma

We derive a non-linear sigma model (NLSM) generally representing antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains with inhomogeneous spin magnitudes and inhomogeneous nearest-neighbor exchange constants arrayed in finite periods. Only a restriction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ken'ichi Takano

We analyse the Klein-Gordon oscillator in a cosmic string space-time and study the effects stemming from the rotating frame and non-commutativity in momentum space. We show that the latter mimics a constant magnetic field, imparting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 R. R. Cuzinatto , M. de Montigny , P. J. Pompeia

The minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), is perhaps the leading candidate for new physics beyond the standard model, but it encounters difficulties with string gauge unification and in addition does not shed any light on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. C. Allanach , S. F. King