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Nonlinear propagation of purely stationary large amplitude electromagnetic (EM) solitary waves in a magnetized electron-positron (EP) plasma is studied using a fully relativistic two-fluid hydrodynamic model which accounts for physical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Gadadhar Banerjee , Sayantan Dutta , A. P. Misra

Relativistic heavy ion collisions are studied assuming that particles can be described by a hadron gas in thermal and chemical equilibrium. The exact conservation of baryon number, strangeness and charge are explicitly taken into account.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Cleymans , M. Marais , E. Suhonen

The physics of GRB powered by a magnetic energy flux is reviewed. Magnetic fields are natural for transmitting the energy from the central compact object to the small amount of baryons required for a GRB. When dissipation of the flux of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit , G. Drenkhahn

The boundary problem about behaviour (oscillations) of the electronic plasmas with arbitrary degree of degeneration of electronic gas in half-space with diffusion boundary conditions is analytically solved. The kinetic equation of Vlasov -…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-06 A. V. Latyshev , S. Suleimanova

The evolution of a dilute electron-positron fireball is calculated in the regime of strong magnetization and very high compactness (l ~10^3-10^8). Heating is applied at a low effective temperature (< 25 keV), and the fireball is allowed to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Christopher Thompson , Ramandeep Gill

Stimulated Brillouin backscattering of light is shown to be drastically enhanced in electron-positron plasmas, in contrast to the suppression of stimulated Raman scattering. A generalized theory of three-wave coupling between…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Matthew R. Edwards , Nathaniel J. Fisch , Julia M. Mikhailova

We discuss a model for the space-time evolution of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions which employs relativistic hydrodynamics within one region of the forward light-cone, and microscopic transport theory (i.e. UrQMD) in the complement.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Dumitru , S. A. Bass , M. Bleicher , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

The equation of state of the quark gluon plasma is a key ingredient of heavy ion phenomenology. In addition to the traditional Taylor method, several novel approximation schemes have been proposed with the aim of calculating it at finite…

We point out that the baryon-loading problem in Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) models can be amelioriated if a significant fraction of the baryons which inertially confine the fireball are converted to neutrons. A high neutron fraction in some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George M. Fuller , Jason Pruet , Kevork Abazajian

The energy and baryon densities in heavy ion collisions are estimated by analytically solving a 1+1 dimensional hydrodynamical model with source terms. Particularly, a competition between the energy and baryon sources and the expansion of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Pengfei Zhuang , Zhenwei Yang

A transport model is developed to describe hadron emission from a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The quark-gluon plasma is controlled by ideal hydrodynamics, and the hadron motion is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hong Miao , Chongshou Gao , Pengfei Zhuang

The methods of macroscopic averaging used to derive the macroscopic Maxwell equations from electron theory are methodologically incorrect and lead in some cases to a substantial error. For instance, these methods do not take into account…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek A. Szalek

The (3+1) dimensional expansion of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) produced at finite baryon density has been studied using relativistic hydrodynamical approach. The pressure functional of the equation of state (EoS) has been determined for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 S. V. S. Sastry , D. Dutta , A. K. Mohanty , D. K. Srivastava

A novel description of kinetic theory dynamics is proposed in terms of resummed moments that embed information of both hydrodynamic and non-hydrodynamic modes. The resulting expansion can be used to extend hydrodynamics to higher orders in…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-16 L. Tinti , G. Vujanovic , J. Noronha , U. Heinz

In this paper we investigate the resonant electron-plasmon interactions in a drifting electron gas of arbitrary degeneracy. The kinetic corrected quantum hydrodyanmic model is transformed into the effective Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson model and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

Recently, the BESIII experiment renewed the interest on baryon form factors by measuring the modulus and phase of the ratio $G_E^\Lambda/G_M^\Lambda$ between the electric and the magnetic $\Lambda$ form factors with unprecedented accuracy.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Alessio Mangoni , Simone Pacetti , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

We review the history and success of applying relativistic hydrodynamics to high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We emphasize the important role hydrodynamics has played in the discovery of the quark-gluon plasma and its quantitative…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Ulrich Heinz , Björn Schenke

We investigate the relativistic equation of state of hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma at finite temperature and baryon density in the framework of the non-extensive statistical mechanics, characterized by power-law quantum…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-11-09 G. Gervino , A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

We explore the response to energetic partons of a baryon-charged medium produced in low energy heavy-ion collisions in which the partonic energy loss rate is expected to depend on both temperature and baryon chemical potential. The energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Lipei Du , Ulrich Heinz

Thermal radiation of photons and dileptons from hadronic matter plays an essential role in understanding electromagnetic emission spectra in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. In particular, baryons and anti-baryons have been found to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Nathan P. M. Holt , Ralf Rapp