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The recent massive measurements of pulsar frequency second derivatives have shown that they are 100-1000 times larger than expected for standard pulsar slowdown low. Moreover, the second derivatives as well as braking indices are even…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Beskin , A. Biryukov , S. Karpov

With the ever-increasing sensitivity and timing baselines of modern radio telescopes, a growing number of pulsars are being shown to exhibit transitions in their rotational and radio emission properties. In many of these cases, the two are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-11 B. Shaw , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede , P. R. Brook , A. Karastergiou , C. A. Jordan , M. J. Keith , M. Kramer , A. G. Lyne

The measurements of pulsar frequency second derivatives have shown that they are $10^2-10^6$ times larger than expected for standard pulsar spin-down law, and are even negative for about half of pulsars. We explain these paradoxical results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Biryukov , G. Beskin , S. Karpov

In this article we revise the problem of anomalous values of pulsars' braking indices n_{obs} and frequency second derivatives F2 arising in observations. The intrinsic evolutionary braking is buried deep under superimposed irregular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-25 A. Biryukov , G. Beskin , S. Karpov

Numerical simulations predict that the spin-down rate of a single rotation-powered neutron star depends on the angle $\alpha$ between its spin and magnetic axes as $P\dot P \propto \mu^2 (k_0 + k_1\sin^2\alpha)$, where $P$ is the star spin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Anton Biryukov , Gregory Beskin

Positive and negative pulsar breaking indices suggest that some fraction of the pulsar spindown torque undergoes a cyclic evolution. The observed strong correlation of `anomalous' breaking indices with pulsar age implies that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ioannis Contopoulos

Radio pulsars are thought to spin-down primarily due to torque from magnetic dipole radiation (MDR) emitted by the time-varying stellar magnetic field as the star rotates. This assumption yields a `characteristic age' for a pulsar which has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Marsden , R. E. Lingenfelter , R. E. Rothschild

Pulsars are often lauded for their (relative) rotational and radio emission stability over long time scales. However, long-term observing programmes are identifying an increasing number of pulsars that deviate from this preconceived notion.…

The measurements of pulsar frequency second derivatives have shown that they are 1e2...1e6 times larger than expected for standard pulsar spin-down law. Moreover, the second derivatives as well as braking indices are even negative for about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anton Biryukov , Gregory Beskin , Sergey Karpov , Lisa Chmyreva

For about half a century the radio pulsar population was observed to spin in the ~0.002-12s range, with different pulsar classes having a spin-period evolution that differs substantially depending on their magnetic fields or past accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Michele Ronchi , Nanda Rea , Vanessa Graber , Natasha Hurley-Walker

This paper presents a detailed investigation of the dependence of pulsar spin-velocity alignment, which has been observed for a sample of 58 pulsars, on pulsar age. At first, our study considers only pulsar characteristic ages, resulting in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Aristeidis Noutsos , Dominic Schnitzeler , Evan Keane , Michael Kramer , Simon Johnston

We investigate radio emission efficiency $\xi$ of pulsars and report a near linear inverse correlation between $\xi$ and the spindown power $\dot E$, as well as a near linear correlation between $\xi$ and pulsar age $\tau$. This is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andrzej Szary , Bing Zhang , George Melikidze , Janusz Gil , Ren-Xin Xu

Time-correlated variations in the pulse profiles of radio pulsars provide insights into changes in their magnetospheres. For a small number of pulsars (~20), these variations have been shown to correlate with spin-down rate. Many of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Michael J. Keith , Renée Spiewak , Andrew G. Lyne , Patrick Weltevrede , Danai Antonopoulou , Ben Stappers

The observed long-term spin-down evolution of isolated radio pulsars cannot be explained by the standard magnetic dipole radiation with a constant braking torque. However, how and why the torque varies still remains controversial, which is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We study the spin-down changes of PSR B1859$+$07 over a period of more than 28 years of radio observation. We identify that the time derivative of the rotational frequency ($\nu$) varies quasi-periodically with a period of $\sim$350 days,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 B. B. P. Perera , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede , A. G. Lyne , J. M. Rankin

Pulsars associated with supernova remnants (SNRs) are valuable because they provide constraints on the mechanism(s) of pulsar spin-down. Here we discuss two SNR/pulsar associations in which the SNR age is much greater than the age of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Marsden , R. E. Lingenfelter , R. E. Rothschild

We present estimates of initial spin periods, $P_0$, for radio pulsars associated with supernova remnants. By using the published data on 30 objects, we were able to derive a reliable estimate for the initial spin period, assuming standard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. B. Popov , R. Turolla

We study the spindown of pulsars due to gravitational wave emission and show that r-modes in neutron stars provide a quantitative explanation for the observed low rotation frequencies of young pulsars if the r-mode saturation amplitude is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Mark G. Alford , Kai Schwenzer

We investigate the evolution of pulsars in the (P,P-dot) diagram. We first present analytical formulae to follow the evolution of a pulsar using simple exponential models for magnetic field decay and alignment. We then compare these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Thomas M. Tauris , Sushan Konar

We look at two contrasting spin-down models for isolated radio pulsars and, accounting for selection effects, synthesize observable populations. While our goal is to reproduce all of the observable characteristics, in this paper we pay…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Joshua P. Ridley , Duncan R. Lorimer
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