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We will briefly discuss the importance of sensitive X-ray observations above 10 keV for a better understanding of the physical mechanisms associated to the Supermassive Black Hole primary emission and to the cosmological evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-12 A. Comastri , R. Gilli , F. Fiore , C. Vignali , R. Della Ceca , G. Malaguti

The recent deep X-ray surveys at both soft (0.5--2 keV) and hard (2--10 keV) energies have greatly extended our knowledge of the X-ray source density and spectral shapes at relatively faint fluxes adding further evidence on the fact that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Comastri

The fraction of the hard X-ray background (XRB) resolved into individual sources by the deep Chandra and XMM-Newton surveys strongly depends on the adopted energy range and decreases with increasing energy. As a consequence, the nature of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Comastri

X-ray astronomy is closely related to the study of black hole sources. The discovery that some unseen objects, more massive than any degenerate star, emit huge amounts of X-rays helped accept the concept that back holes are present in X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-27 A R Rao

The non-observation of Hawking radiation from primordial black holes of $10^{16}$g sets a conservative strong bound on their cosmological abundance. We revisit this bound and show how it can be improved (both in mass reach and strength) by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Guillermo Ballesteros , Javier Coronado-Blázquez , Daniele Gaggero

The cosmic X-ray background (CXB), which peaks at an energy of ~30 keV, is produced primarily by emission from accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs). The CXB therefore serves as a constraint on the integrated SMBH growth in the…

Observations of Galactic black hole sources are traditionally done in the classical X-ray range (2 -- 10 keV) due to sensitivity constraints. Most of the accretion power, however, is radiated above 10 keV and the study of these sources in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-02 A. R. Rao

Recent Chandra and XMM-Newton surveys have uncovered a large fraction of the obscured AGN responsible of the hard X-ray background. One of the most intriguing results of extensive programs of follow-up observations concerns the optical and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Comastri , Fabrizio Fiore

The Cosmic X-ray background carries the information of cosmic accretion onto super-massive black holes. The intensity at its peak can be used to constrain the integrated space density of highly obscured AGNs. Determining the shape and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Marco Ajello

The origin of the hard (2-10 keV) X-ray background has remained mysterious for over 35 years. Most of the soft (0.5-2 keV) X-ray background has been resolved into discrete sources, which are primarily quasars; however, these sources do not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 R. F. Mushotzky , L. L. Cowie , A. J. Barger , K. A. Arnaud

The cores of active galactic nuclei (AGN) harbor some of the most extreme conditions of matter and energy in the Universe. One of the major goals of high-energy astrophysics is to probe these extreme environments in the vicinity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. A. Weaver

Recent high-sensitivity observation of the nearby radio galaxy M87 have provided important insights into the central engine that drives the large-scale outflows seen in radio, optical and X-rays. This review summarizes the observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Frank M. Rieger , Felix Aharonian

The growth of supermassive black holes across cosmic time leaves a radiative imprint recorded in the X-ray background (XRB). The XRB spectral shape suggests that a large population of distant, hidden nuclei must exist, which are now being…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-15 Roberto Gilli

The paper describes previous studies of the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) of the Universe in the energy range 1-100 keV and outline prospects for its investigation with the help of MVN (Monitor Vsego Neba) experiment. The nature of the CXB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. G. Revnivtsev

We use a recently released SDSS catalog of X-ray emitting AGNs in conjunction with the FIRST 20cm radio survey to investigate the black hole fundamental plane relationship between the 1.4GHz radio luminosity ($L_r$), 0.1-2.4 keV X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhao-Yu Li , Xue-Bing Wu , Ran Wang

The origin of the X-ray background spectral intensity has been a long standing problem in high energy astrophysics research. Deep X-ray surveys carried out with ROSAT and ASCA combined with the broad band spectral results of Ginga and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Comastri

Observations at high energies yield important information on the structure and nature of AGN; when coupled with deep optical and near-infrared (photometric and spectroscopic) follow-up, they provide constraints on the mass of the growing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcella Brusa

We briefly review some recent results from Chandra and XMM-Newton studies of the highest redshift (z > 4) active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Specific topics covered include radio-quiet quasars, radio-loud quasars, moderate-luminosity AGNs in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. N. Brandt , C. Vignali , B. D. Lehmer , L. A. Lopez , D. P. Schneider , I. V. Strateva

In the framework of the study of extragalactic radio sources, we will focus on the importance of the spatial resolution at different wavelengths, and of the combination of observations at different frequency bands. In particular, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Gianfranco Brunetti

The physical nature of the X-ray/radio correlation of AGN is still an unsolved question. High angular resolution observations are necessary to disentangle the associated energy dynamics into nuclear and stellar components. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jens Zuther , Sebastian Fischer , Andreas Eckart
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