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Dark matter (DM) with self-interactions is a promising solution for the small-scale problems of the standard cosmological model. Here we perform the first cosmological simulation of frequent DM self-interactions, corresponding to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Moritz S. Fischer , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Klaus Dolag , Felix Kahlhoefer , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson

Adaptive-Optics assisted SINFONI observations of the central regions of ten early-type galaxies are presented. Based primarily on the SINFONI kinematics, ten black hole masses occupying the high-mass regime of the M_BH-sigma relation are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. P. Rusli , J. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , M. Fabricius , P. Erwin , R. Bender , N. Nowak , C. H. Lee , A. Riffeser , R. Sharp

Understanding how galaxy properties are linked to the dark matter halos they reside in, and how they co-evolve is a powerful tool to constrain the processes related to galaxy formation. The stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) and its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Giacomo Girelli , Lucia Pozzetti , Micol Bolzonella , Carlo Giocoli , Federico Marulli , Marco Baldi

In models where dark matter and dark energy interact non-minimally, the total amount of matter in a fixed comoving volume may vary from the time of recombination to the present time due to energy transfer between the two components. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 P. P. Avelino , H. M. R. da Silva

Comparison of observed satellite galaxies of the Milky Way (hereafter MW) with dark matter subhaloes in cosmological $N$-body simulations of MW-mass haloes suggest that such subhaloes, if they exist, are occupied by satellites in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Chris Power , Graham A. Wynn , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Geraint F. Lewis , Mark I. Wilkinson

Wave dark matter ($\psi$DM) predicts a compact soliton core and a granular halo in every galaxy. This work presents the first simulation study of an elliptical galaxy by including both stars and $\psi$DM, focusing on the systematic changes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 James H. H. Chan , Hsi-Yu Schive , Tak-Pong Woo , Tzihong Chiueh

We study the formation of dark halos in a $\Lambda$CDM universe under the assumption that Cold Dark Matter particles have a finite cross-section for elastic collisions. We compare evolution when CDM mean free paths are comparable to halo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Naoki Yoshida , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen

Events like inflation or phase transitions can produce large density perturbations on very small scales in the early Universe. Probes of small scales are therefore useful for e.g. discriminating between inflationary models. Until recently,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Pat Scott , Torsten Bringmann , Yashar Akrami

We quantify the impact of galaxy formation on dark matter halo shapes using cosmological simulations at redshift $z=0$. The haloes are drawn from the IllustrisTNG project, a suite of magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of galaxies. We focus on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Kun Ting Eddie Chua , Mark Vogelsberger , Annalisa Pillepich , Lars Hernquist

We present a suite of 15 cosmological zoom-in simulations of isolated dark matter halos, all with masses of $M_{\rm halo} \approx 10^{10}\,{\rm M}_\odot$ at $z=0$, in order to understand the relationship between halo assembly, galaxy…

We propose a novel method utilizing stellar kinematic data to detect low-mass substructure in the Milky Way's dark matter halo. By probing characteristic wakes that a passing dark matter subhalo leaves in the phase space distribution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Malte Buschmann , Joachim Kopp , Benjamin R. Safdi , Chih-Liang Wu

We study the connection between galaxy morphology and host dark matter (DM) halo structure using cosmological simulations. Introducing a new kinematic decomposition scheme, we robustly separate thin and thick discs and measure halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Jinning Liang , Fangzhou Jiang , Houjun Mo , Andrew Benson , Avishai Dekel , Noa Tavron , Philip F. Hopkins , Luis C. Ho

According to the now strongly supported concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, galaxies may be grossly described as a luminous component embedded in a dark matter halo. The density profile of these mass dominating haloes may be determined by N -…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 A. Del Popolo , V. F. Cardone

Among the most important goals in cosmology is detecting and quantifying small ($M_{\rm halo}\simeq10^{6-9}~\mathrm{M}_\odot$) dark matter (DM) subhalos. Current probes around the Milky Way (MW) are most sensitive to such substructure…

Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed to explain the apparent mass deficit in astrophysical small-scale halos, while observations from galaxy clusters suggest that the corresponding cross section depends on the velocity. Accounting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Xiaoyong Chu , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Hitoshi Murayama

The density profiles of dark matter haloes can potentially probe dynamics, fundamental physics, and cosmology, but some of the most promising signals reside near or beyond the virial radius. While these scales have recently become…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Benedikt Diemer

In this work we study the possibility of modeling the dark matter content in galaxies as a core-halo model consisting of self-gravitating, self-interacting fermions. For the core of the halo, the dark matter fermions are degenerate, while…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Fabian Hernandez-Gutierrez , Juan Barranco

We study the gravothermal evolution of dark matter halos in the presence of dissipative dark matter self-interactions. Dissipative interactions are present in many particle-physics realizations of the dark-sector paradigm and can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Rouven Essig , Samuel D. McDermott , Hai-Bo Yu , Yi-Ming Zhong

With help of a set of toy N-body models of dark halo formation we study the impact of small scale initial perturbations on the inner density profiles of haloes. We find a significant flattening of the inner slope $\alpha={d \log \rho \over…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. V. Pilipenko , A. G. Doroshkevich , V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva

We show that the mass of a dark matter halo can be inferred from the dynamical status of its satellite galaxies. Using 9 dark-matter simulations of halos like the Milky Way (MW), we find that the present-day substructures in each halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Zhao-Zhou Li , Y. P. Jing , Yong-Zhong Qian , Zhen Yuan , Dong-Hai Zhao