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The accretion of metal-poor gas sustains galactic star formation. In the Milky Way, this process is fueled by high-velocity clouds (HVCs), yet their fundamental properties have remained elusive in the absence of stellar tracers. Here we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Zhihong He , Wenkang Pang , Kun Wang , Yangping Luo , Qian Cui

There is an increasing number of recent observational results which show that some globular clusters exhibit internal rotation while they travel along their orbital trajectories around the Milky Way center. Based on these findings, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Andrés E. Piatti

We present orbits and their properties for 152 globular clusters of the Milky Way galaxy obtained using average Gaia DR2 proper motions and other astrometric data from the list of Vasiliev (2019). For orbit integrating we have used the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev

We explore the development of structures in molecular gas in the Milky Way by applying the analysis of the brightness distribution function (BDF) and the brightness distribution index (BDI) in the archival data from the Boston…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tsuyoshi Sawada , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Jin Koda

We present detailed chemical abundances, radial velocities and orbital parameters for FSR 1758, a recently discovered star cluster in the direction of the Galactic Bulge. High resolution (R~42,000) spectra were obtained using the…

To determine the nature of the recently discovered, ring-like stellar structure at the Galactic anticenter, we have collected spectra of a set of presumed constituent M giants selected from the 2MASS point source catalog. Radial velocities…

Theoretical models have suggested peculiar velocity dispersion profiles of star clusters facing dissolution. They predicted that, besides bound stars that still belong to the star cluster, and unbound ones already stripped off, there is an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Andrés E. Piatti

Gravitationally-bound clusters that survive gas removal represent an unusual mode of star formation in the Milky Way and similar spiral galaxies. While forming, they can be distinguished observationally from unbound star formation by their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee

Near infrared images from the COBE satellite presented the first clear evidence that our Milky Way galaxy contains a boxy shaped bulge. Recent years have witnessed a gradual paradigm shift in the formation and evolution of the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Juntai Shen , Zhao-Yu Li

We study how structural properties of globular clusters and dwarf galaxies are linked to their orbits in the Milky Way halo. From the inner to the outer halo, orbital energy increases and stellar-systems gradually move out of internal…

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to the investigation of a large sample of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), their kinematic and stellar population properties, and the relationships between those and the properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. I. Loubser , A. E. Sansom , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , I. K. Soechting , G. E. Bromage

The length and pattern speed of the Milky Way bar are still controversial. Photometric and spectroscopic surveys of the inner Galaxy, as well as gas kinematics, favour a long and slowly rotating bar, with corotation around a Galactocentric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Giacomo Monari , Daisuke Kawata , Jason A. S. Hunt , Benoit Famaey

The classical Cepheids CE Cas A, CE Cas B, CF Cas, and CG Cas are likely members of the binary open cluster comprising NGC 7790 and Berkeley 58. The clusters are of comparable age and in close proximity, as deduced from differentially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Daniel Majaess , David G. Turner

This study on the Coma cluster suggests that there are deviations from a completely random galaxy orientation on small scales. Since we found a significant coincidence of hot-gas features identified in the latest X-ray observations of Coma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. G. Kitzbichler , W. Saurer

Some HII regions that surround young stellar clusters are bordered by molecular shells that appear to expand at a rate inconsistent with our current model simulations. In this study we focus on the dynamics of Sharpless 171 (including NGC…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 G. F. Gahm , M. J. C. Wilhelm , C. M. Persson , A. A. Djupvik , S. F. Portegies Zwart

In recent years, it has become clear that large quantities of gas reside in the halos of many spiral galaxies. Whether the presence of this gas is ultimately a consequence of star formation activity in the disk, or accretion from outside of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-10 George Heald , Tom Oosterloo

NGC 253 is a starburst galaxy of SAB(s)c type with increasing interest because of its high activity at unrivaled closeness. Its energetic event is manifested as the vertical gas features in its central molecular zone, for which stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 R. Konishi , R. Enokiya , Y. Fukui , K. Muraoka , K. Tokuda , T. Onishi

(ABRIDGED) Recent near-IR surveys have uncovered a plethora of new globular cluster (GC) candidates towards the Milky Way bulge. These new candidates need to be confirmed as real GCs and properly characterised. We investigate the physical…

This is the second paper in a series, which studies the likelihood that some globular clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way (MW) could have originated from a dwarf satellite galaxy (DSG). Using a large suite of three-body simulations we determine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Ali Rostami Shirazi , Pouria Khalaj , Hosein Haghi

We report a detailed analysis on the young stellar cluster Berkeley 59 using Fermi-LAT. Using up-to-date source catalog and background models, we found significant extended GeV emission around Berkeley 59, which can be modeled by a radial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Ziwei Ou , Xiaolong Yang , Songpeng Pei