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相关论文: Hypervelocity Stars. I. The Spectroscopic Survey

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Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel with velocities so extreme that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole is their only suggested origin. Following our discovery of the first HVS, we have undertaken a dedicated survey for more HVSs in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon , Michael J. Kurtz

Hyper-velocity stars (HVS) are moving so fast that they are unbound to the Galaxy. Dynamical ejection by a supermassive black hole is favoured to explain their origin. Locating the place of birth of an individual HVS is of utmost importance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Tillich , N. Przybilla , R. -D. Scholz , U. Heber

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) represent a unique class of objects capable of escaping the gravitational pull of the Milky Way due to extreme acceleration events, such as close encounters with the supermassive black hole at the Galactic center…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yongkang Sun , Yang Huang , Jifeng Liu , Haozhu Fu , Huawei Zhang , Yinbi Li , Cuihua Du , Jianrong Shi , Xiao Kong

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected completely out of the Milky Way by three-body interactions with the massive black hole in the Galactic center. We describe 643 new spectroscopic observations from our targeted survey for HVSs. We…

We report the discovery of 3 new unbound hypervelocity stars (HVSs), stars traveling with such extreme velocities that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole (MBH) is their only suggested origin. We also detect a population of…

We describe a new survey for unbound hypervelocity stars (HVSs), stars traveling with such extreme velocities that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole (MBH) is their most likely origin. We investigate the possible contribution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon

Halo stars with unusually high radial velocity ("hypervelocity" stars, or HVS) are thought to be stars unbound to the Milky Way that originate from the gravitational interaction of stellar systems with the supermassive black hole at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mario G. Abadi , Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz

We present high-precision photometry of the hypervelocity star SDSS J090745.0+024507 (HVS), which has a Galactic rest-frame radial velocity of v=709 km/s, and so has likely been ejected from the supermassive black hole in the Galactic…

Hypervelocity stars (HVS) move so fast that they are unbound to the Galaxy. When they were first discovered in 2005, dynamical ejection from the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic Centre (GC) was suggested as their origin. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 E. Ziegerer , M. Volkert , U. Heber , A. Irrgang , B. T. Gaensicke , S. Geier

The discovery of hypervelocity stars (HVS) leaving our galaxy with speeds of nearly $10^{3}$ km s$^{-1}$ has provided strong evidence towards the existence of a massive compact object at the galaxy's center. HVS ejected via the disruption…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 James Guillochon , Abraham Loeb

The recent detection of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) as late-type B-stars and HVS candidate G/K-dwarfs raises the important question of their origin. In this Letter, we investigate the maximum possible velocities of such HVSs if they are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Thomas M. Tauris

The first three hyper-velocity stars (HVS) unbound to the Galaxy were serendipitously discovered in 2005. The only suggested origin of hyper-velocity stars is the Galactic Centre as it hosts a super-massive black hole capable of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-08 Uli Heber , Heiko Hirsch , Heinz Edelmann , Ralf Napiwotzki , Simon O`Toole , Warren Brown , Martin Altmann

Young massive stars in the halo are assumed to be runaway stars from the Galactic disk. Possible ejection scenarios are binary supernova ejections (BSE) or dynamical ejections from star clusters (DE). Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel so fast that they may leave the Galaxy. The tidal disruption of a binary system by the supermassive black hole in the Galactic center is widely assumed to be their ejection mechanism. To test the hypothesis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber , Warren Brown

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected from the Galactic Centre (GC) through tidal interactions with the central supermassive black hole. Formed in the immediate vicinity of Sgr~A$^\ast$, these stars are accelerated to velocities high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Manuel Cavieres , Sergey E. Koposov , Elena Maria Rossi , Zephyr Penoyre , Sill Verberne

We report the first hypervelocity star (HVS) discovered from the LAMOST spectroscopic survey. It is a B-type star with a heliocentric radial velocity about 620 km/s, which projects to a Galactocentric radial velocity component of ~477 km/s.…

We report the discovery of two new unbound hypervelocity stars (HVSs) from the LAMOST spectroscopic surveys. They are respectively a B2V type star of ~ 7 M$_{\rm \odot}$ with a Galactic rest-frame radial velocity of 502 km/s at a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Yang Huang , Xiaowei Liu , Huawei Zhang , Bingqiu Chen , Maosheng Xiang , Chun Wang , Haibo Yuan , Zhijia Tian , Yinbi Li , Bo Wang

We assemble a large sample of 12,784 high-velocity stars with total velocity $\it{V}_{\rm{GSR}}\ge {\rm 300}$ km s$^{-1}$, selected from RAVE DR5, SDSS DR12, LAMOST DR8, APOGEE DR16, GALAH DR2, and $Gaia$ EDR3. In this sample, 52 are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Qing-Zheng Li , Yang Huang , Xiao-Bo Dong , Hua-Wei Zhang , Timothy C. Beers , Zhen Yuan

Hyper-velocity stars (HVS) are enigmatic objects because they are travelling so fast that they escape from the Galaxy. Among hot subdwarfs, only one such star is known, the He-sdO US 708. The Hyper-MUCHFUSS collaboration provided additional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Ulrich Heber

High-velocity stars in the Galactic halo, e.g. the so-called hyper-velocity stars (HVS), are important tracers of the properties of the dark matter halo, in particular its mass. Based on the SDSS DR6 spectral database a search for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Tillich , U. Heber , S. Geier , H. Hirsch , P. F. L. Maxted , B. T. Gänsicke , T. R. Marsh , R. Napiwotzki , R. H. Østensen , R. -D. Scholz
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