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The ACS Virgo cluster survey by Cote' and collaborators shows the presence of compact nuclei at the photocenters of many early-type galaxies. It is argued that they are the low-mass counterparts of nuclei hosting Super Massive Black Holes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-05 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Miocchi

Supermassive black holes and/or very dense stellar clusters are found in the central regions of galaxies. Nuclear star clusters are present mainly in faint galaxies while upermassive black holes are common in galaxies with masses $\geq…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , I. Tosta e Melo

Almost all galaxies along the Hubble sequence host a compact massive object (CMO) in their center. The CMO can be either a supermassive black hole (SMBH) or a very dense stellar cluster, also known as nuclear star cluster (NSC). Generally,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Mario Spera , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Recent observations by Ferrarese et al. (2006) and Wehner et al. (2006) reveal that a majority of galaxies contain a central massive object (CMO), either a supermassive black hole (SMBH) or a compact stellar nucleus, regardless of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yuexing Li , Zoltán Haiman , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Studies have suggested that there is a strong correlation between the masses of nuclear star clusters (NSCs) and their host galaxies, a correlation which said to be an extension of the well-known correlations between supermassive black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Peter Erwin , Dimitri Gadotti

Considerable evidence suggests that supermassive black holes reside at the centers of massive galactic bulges. At a lower galactic mass range, many dwarf galaxies contain extremely compact nuclei that structurally resemble massive globular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elizabeth Wehner , William Harris

We have measured the central structural properties for a sample of S0-Sbc galaxies down to scales of ~10 pc using HST NICMOS images. We find that the photometric masses of the central star clusters, which occur in 58% of our sample, are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Balcells , A. W. Graham , R. F. Peletier

Recent studies have suggested a strong correlation between the masses of nuclear star clusters and their host galaxies, an extension of the known correlations between supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies. By focusing on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Peter Erwin , Dimitri Gadotti

We investigate the relationship between black hole mass and host galaxy properties for active galaxies with the lowest black hole masses currently known in galaxy nuclei. Hubble Space Telescope imaging confirms that the host galaxies have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho , Aaron J. Barth

Galactic nuclei typically host either a Nuclear Star Cluster (NSC, prevalent in galaxies with masses $\lesssim 10^{10}M_\odot$) or a Massive Black Hole (MBH, common in galaxies with masses $\gtrsim 10^{12}M_\odot$). In the intermediate mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Iskren Y. Georgiev , Torsten Böker , Natan Leigh , Nora Lützgendorf , Nadine Neumayer

Recent years have seen dramatic progress in the study of the core and nuclear properties of galaxies. The structure of the cores has been shown to vary methodically with global and nuclear properties, as cores respond to the mechanisms by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Ferrarese , Patrick Cote , John P. Blakeslee , Simona Mei , David Merritt , Michael J. West

We consider the relationship between the masses of the compact nuclear objects in the centers of disky galaxies -- supermassive black holes (SMBHs) or nuclear star clusters (NCs) -- and such parameters as the maximal velocity of rotation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Anatoly Zasov , Anatoly Cherepashchuk

HST observations have revealed that compact sources exist at the centers of many, maybe even most, galaxies across the Hubble sequence. These sources are called "nuclei" or also "nuclear star clusters" (NCs), given that their structural…

The observed super-massive black hole (SMBH) mass -- galaxy velocity dispersion ($M_{\rm cmo} - \sigma$) correlation, and the similar correlation for nuclear star clusters, may be established when winds/outflows from the CMO ("central…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Sergei Nayakshin

We consider the relationship between the masses of the central objects in disky galaxies - supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and nuclear star clusters (NCs) - and various parameters of parent galaxies: velocity of rotation $V_{(2)}$ at $R=…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 A. V. Zasov , A. M. Cherepashchuk

(Abridged) The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey is an HST program to obtain high-resolution, g and z-band images for 100 early-type members of the Virgo Cluster, spanning a range of ~460 in blue luminosity. Based on this large, homogeneous dataset,…

We investigate whether nuclear star clusters and supermassive black holes follow a common set of mass scaling relations with their host galaxy's properties, and hence can be considered to form a single class of central massive object. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Nicholas Scott , Alister W. Graham

Using HST observations of 147 host galaxies of low-mass black holes (BHs), we systematically study the structures and scaling relations of these active galaxies. Our sample is selected to have central BHs with virial masses ~10^5-10^6 solar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Yan-Fei Jiang , Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho , Ting Xiao , Aaron J. Barth

We investigate the distribution of massive black holes (MBHs) in the Virgo cluster. Observations suggest that AGN activity is widespread in massive galaxies (M>1e10 solar masses), while at lower galaxy masses star clusters are more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marta Volonteri , Francesco Haardt , Kayhan Gultekin

Supermassive black holes are found in most galactic nuclei. A large fraction of these nuclei also contain a nuclear stellar cluster surrounding the black hole. Here we consider the idea that the nuclear stellar cluster formed first and that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Melvyn B. Davies , Abbas Askar , Ross P. Church
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