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The link between nuclear activity and the host galaxy remains elusive. It seems now clear that the galactic environment is not the key, and that there is no significant apparent difference in terms of the presence of bars/spirals between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Emsellem

The stellar velocity dispersion as a function of the galactocentric radius of an early-type galaxy can generally be well approximated by a power law $\sigma \propto r^{\beta}$. However, some observed dispersion profiles show a deviation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Anna T. P. Schauer , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Andreas Burkert , Peter H. Johansson

We combine ionized gas ([N II] 6583) and stellar central velocity dispersions for a sample of 345 galaxies, with and without active galactic nuclei (AGNs), to study the dynamical state of the nuclear gas and its physical origin. The gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Luis C. Ho

Motivated by recent observations that suggest a low density of old stars around the Milky Way supermassive black hole, models for the nuclear star cluster are considered that have not yet reached a steady state under the influence of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David Merritt

A minimum in stellar velocity dispersion is often observed in the central regions of disc galaxies. To investigate the origin of this feature, known as a {\sigma}-drop, we analyse the stellar kinematics of a high-resolution N-body + smooth…

We follow the dynamical evolution of young star-forming regions with a wide range of initial conditions and examine how the radial velocity dispersion, $\sigma$, evolves over time. We compare this velocity dispersion to the theoretically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Richard J. Parker , Nicholas J. Wright

Dense gas in molecular clouds is an important signature of ongoing and future star formation. We identify and track dense cores in the STARFORGE simulations, following the core evolution from birth through dispersal by stellar feedback for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Stella S. R. Offner , Josh Taylor , Michael Y. Grudic

Several observations suggest that the Solar system has been located in a region affected by massive stellar feedback for at least a few Myr; these include detection of live $^{60}\text{Fe}$ in deep-sea archives and Antarctic snow, the broad…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Yusuke Fujimoto , Mark R. Krumholz , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Alan P. Boss , Larry R. Nittler

We study the dynamical evolution of stars and gas close to the centre of the Milky Way. Any plausible means of forming the young stars observed at the Galactic Centre leaves behind a residual gas disc at ~0.01pc radii. We show that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 R. D. Alexander , S. L. Smedley , S. Nayakshin , A. R. King

In this paper we study the late evolution of model galaxies after a single episode of star formation of different durations. The aim of the paper is to discover the timescale needed to refill with cold gas the center of the galaxy. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simone Recchi , Gerhard Hensler

We test through stellar N-body simulations some scenarios to explain the dynamics of the peculiar nucleus of the Andromeda galaxy (M~31): although HST observations reveal a double nucleus morphology, the rotation field is almost symmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Emsellem , Francoise Combes

We simulate the dynamics of fractal star clusters, in order to investigate the evolution of substructure in recently formed clusters. The velocity dispersion is found to be the key parameter determining the survival of substructure. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Simon P. Goodwin , A. P. Whitworth

Star clusters are formed in molecular clouds which are believed to be the birth places of most stars. From recent observational data, Lada & Lada 2003 estimated that only 4% to 7% of the clusters embedded inside molecular clouds have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-18 Hui-Chen Chen , Chung-Ming Ko

We examine the mass-dependence of the velocity dispersion of stars in the young cluster NGC 6530 to better understand how it formed. Using a large sample of members we find that the proper motion velocity dispersion increases with stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Nicholas J. Wright , Richard J. Parker

We study the dynamics and evolution of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster performing a high resolution direct one-million-body simulation. Focusing on the interactions between such stellar system and the central supermassive black hole, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Taras Panamarev , Andreas Just , Rainer Spurzem , Peter Berczik , Long Wang , Manuel Arca Sedda

We analyze the kinematics of the central regions of five isolated Seyfert spiral galaxies from the DEGAS sample (four with new data presented in this paper, IC184, UGC3223, NGC2639, NGC6814, and NGC6951 from our previous data), by using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Marquez , J. Masegosa , F. Durret , R. M. Gonzalez Delgado , M. Moles , J. Maza , E. Perez , M. Roth

Studies of the Galactic Centre suggest that in-situ star formation may have given rise to the observed stellar population near the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Direct evidence for a recent starburst is provided by the currently…

We investigate the triggering of star formation in clouds that form in Galactic scale flows as the ISM passes through spiral shocks. We use the Lagrangian nature of SPH simulations to trace how the star forming gas is gathered into…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 R. Smilgys , I. A. Bonnell

The process of long-term stable mass transfer (or stripping) in a close neutron star binary system is possible at a sufficiently large initial asymmetry of the component masses. At the final stage of the evolution of such systems, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Nikita Kramarev , Andrey Yudin

In some galaxies, the central velocity dispersion, sigma, is depressed with respect to the surroundings. This sigma-drop phenomenon may have different physical origins, bearing information about the internal dynamics of the host galaxy. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mina Koleva , Philippe Prugniel , Sven De Rijcke
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