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相关论文: PIC Simulations of Prompt GRB Emissions

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We summarize latest PIC simulation results on the radiation from Poynting jets and strongly magnetized collisionless shocks when a Poynting jet runs into cold ambient medium. We find that in all cases the radiative power output is much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 E. P. Liang , K. Noguchi

We report the Compton scattering emission from the Poynting flux acceleration of electron- positron plasma simulated by the 2-1/2 dimensional particle-in-cell(PIC) code. We show these and other remarkable properties of Poynting flux…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Shinya Sugiyama , Edison Liang , Koichi Noguchi , Hideaki Takabe

Plasma outflows from gamma-ray bursts (GRB), pulsar winds, relativistic jets, and ultra-intense laser targets radiate high energy photons. However, radiation damping is ignored in conventional PIC simulations. In this letter, we study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Koichi Noguchi , Edison Liang , Kazumi Nishimura

We review the recent observational results of the gamma-ray linear polarization of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), and discuss some theoretical implications for the prompt emission mechanism and the magnetic composition of GRB jets. We also report…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Kenji Toma

The prompt emission of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) is still an outstanding question in the study of these cataclysmic events. Part of what makes GRBs difficult to study is how unique each event seems to be. However, aggregating many GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Tyler Parsotan , Hirotaka Ito

Although Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have been detected for many decades, the lack of knowledge regarding the radiation mechanism that produces the energetic flash of radiation, or prompt emission, from these events has prevented the full use…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati

The origin of prompt emission in GRBs is not yet well understood. The simplest and most popular model is Synchrotron, Self-Compton (SSC) emission produced by internal shocks inside an ultra-relativistic jet. However, recent observations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Houri Ziaeepour , Brian Gardner

We address the question of whether numerical particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and laboratory laser-plasma experiments can (or will be able to, in the near future) model realistic gamma-ray burst (GRB) shocks. For this, we compare the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Anatoly Spitkovsky

We review recent developments in particle acceleration by Poynting flux using plasma kinetic simulations, and discuss their potential applications to gamma-ray burst phenomenology

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edison Liang , Koichi Noguchi

There is still much debate around the inner workings of the GRB prompt emission phase with many questions still left unanswered. Polarization signatures offer a promising new avenue to discriminate between the various GRB prompt emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Pieter vd Merwe , Markus Böttcher

Growing evidence indicates that the synchrotron radiation mechanism may be responsible for the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In the synchrotron radiation scenario, the electron energy spectrum of the prompt emission is diverse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Kuan Liu , Da-Bin Lin , Jing Li , Yu-Fei Li , Rui-Jing Lu , En-Wei Liang

We derive analytic formulas for the radiation power output when electrons are accelerated by a relativistic comoving kinetic Poynting flux, and validate these analytic results with Particle-In-Cell simulations. We also derive analytically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Edison Liang , Koichi Noguchi

A substantial fraction of prompt GRB spectra have soft spectral indexes exceeding the maximum allowed by the synchrotron model alpha_{max}=-2/3. Some spectra also exhibit very sharp break at E_p, inconsistent with the smooth synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mikhail V. Medvedev

Radiation from GRBs in the prompt phase, flares and an afterglow is thought to be produced by accelerated electrons in magnetic fields. Such emission may be produced at collisionless shocks of baryonic outflows or at reconnection sites (at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Mikhail V. Medvedev

In Paper I we presented a detailed formulation of the relativistic shocks and synchrotron emission in the context of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) physics. To see how well this model reproduces the observed characteristics of the GRBs and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Houri Ziaeepour

Particle-in-cell (PIC) numerical simulations are currently among the most advanced tools to investigate particle acceleration at relativistic shocks. Still, they come with limitations imposed by finite computing power, whose impact is not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Zhi-Qiu Huang , Om Sharan Salafia , Lara Nava , Annalisa Celotti , Giancarlo Ghirlanda

We derive analytic formulas for the power output and critical frequency of radiation by electrons accelerated by relativistic kinetic Poynting flux, and validate these results with Particle-In-Cell plasma simulations. We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-18 Edison Liang , Koichi Noguchi

Understanding the origin and diversity of emission processes responsible for Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) remains a pressing challenge. While prompt and contemporaneous panchromatic observations have the potential to test predictions of the…

Besides light curves and spectra, polarization provides a different powerful tool of studying the $\gamma-$ray burst (GRB) prompt phase. Compared with the time-integrated and energy-integrated polarization, time-resolved and energy-resolved…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Mi-Xiang Lan , Zi-Gao Dai

I calculate the emission expected from a Poynting-flux-dominated gamma-ray burst (GRB) flow in which energy is dissipated gradually by magnetic reconnection. In this picture, the energy of the radiating particles is determined by heating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dimitrios Giannios
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