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Long-duration gamma-ray bursts are associated with the explosions of massive stars and are accordingly expected to reside in star-forming regions with molecular gas (the fuel for star formation). Previous searches for carbon monoxide (CO),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 B. Hatsukade , K. Ohta , A. Endo , K. Nakanishi , Y. Tamura , T. Hashimoto , K. Kohno

We suggest that the collapsing core of a massive rotating star may fragment to produce two or more compact objects. Their coalescence under gravitational radiation gives the resulting black hole or neutron star a significant kick velocity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Melvyn B. Davies , Andrew King , Stephan Rosswog , Graham Wynn

Observations show that at least some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) happen simultaneously with core-collapse supernovae (SNe), thus linking by a common thread nature's two grandest explosions. We review here the growing evidence for and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. E. Woosley , J. S. Bloom

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) are the signatures of extraordinarily high-energy events occurring in our universe. Since their discovery, we have determined that these events are produced during the core-collapse deaths of rare…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Emily M. Levesque

The association of a short gamma-ray burst with a core-collapse supernova seems to challenge current scenarios for the origin of these extreme events. But how much can we rely on observed duration for pinpointing their progenitors?

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Lorenzo Amati

Over the past five years evidence has mounted that long-duration (> 2 s) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs)--the most brilliant of all astronomical explosions--signal the collapse of massive stars in our Universe. This evidence was originally based on…

We consider a scenario for the longest duration gamma ray bursts, resulting from the collapse of a massive rotating star in a close binary system with a companion black hole. The primary black hole born during the core collapse is first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Agnieszka Janiuk , Szymon Charzyński , Michał Bejger

Gamma-ray bursts, discovered over three decades ago, can appear to be a hundred times as luminous as the brightest supernovae. However, there has been evidence for some time now of an association of gamma-ray bursts with supernovae of type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Middleditch

The locations of massive stars (> 8 Msun) within their host galaxies is reviewed. These range from distributed OB associations to dense star clusters within giant HII regions. A comparison between massive stars and the environments of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Paul A. Crowther

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are flashes of high-energy radiation arising from energetic cosmic explosions. Bursts of long (>2 s) duration are produced by the core-collapse of massive stars, those of short (< 2 s) duration by the merger of two…

Gamma-ray bursts are the most luminous explosions in the Universe. They appear connected to supernova remnants from massive stars or the merger of their remnants, and their brightness makes them temporarily detectable out to the larges…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-01-22 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees

Gamma-ray bursts are the most luminous explosions in the Universe, whose origin and mechanism is the focus of intense interest. They appear connected to supernova remnants from massive stars or the merger of their remnants, and their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Peter Mészáros , Neil Gehrels

We study the scenario where the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) arise from core-collapse of very massive stars in star-forming regions in the starburst galaxies at high redshift. The bimodial structure of the gamma-ray bursts point to their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rej , E. Ostgaard

The stellar origin of gamma-ray bursts can be explained by the rapid release of energy in a highly collimated, extremely relativistic jet. This in turn appears to require a rapidly spinning highly magnetised stellar core that collapses into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Christopher A. Tout , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe , Herbert H. -B. Lau , J. E. Pringle , Lilia Ferrario

The chief distinction between ordinary supernovae and long-soft gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is the degree of differential rotation in the inner several solar masses when a massive star dies, and GRBs are rare mainly because of the difficulty…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Stan Woosley , Alexander Heger

The brief review and discussion of statement of some observational problems of gamma-ray bursts (GRB), GRB host galaxies and star forming at small and large redshifts: Are there similarities and differences between GRB hosts and the typical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-08 V. V. Sokolov

There is strong evidence that long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced during the collapse of a massive star. In the standard version of the Collapsar model, a broad-lined and luminous Type Ic core-collapse supernova (SN)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Watson , J. P. U. Fynbo , C. C. Thöne , J. Sollerman

Present knowledge indicates that gamma-ray bursts are linked with massive stars. They will become invaluable probes of the early universe and galaxy formation. In the future, it will be possible to use gamma-ray bursts for two purposes: 1)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. F. Mirabel , D. B. Sanders , E. Le Floc'h

I consider various possibilities for making gamma--ray bursts, particularly from close binaries. In addition to the much--studied neutron star + neutron star and black hole + neutron star cases usually considered good candidates for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew King

We propose that the cosmological gamma ray bursts arise from the collapse of neutron stars to black holes triggered by collisions or mergers with main sequence stars. This scenario represents a cosmological history qualitatively different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brad M. S. Hansen , Chigurupati Murali
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