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The polluted white dwarf (WD) system SDSS J122859.93+104032.9 (SDSS J1228) shows variable emission features interpreted as originating from a solid core fragment held together against tidal forces by its own internal strength, orbiting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Arianna Dwomoh , Evan B. Bauer

White dwarfs stars are known to be polluted by their active planetary systems, but little attention has been paid to the accretion of wind from low-mass companions. The capture of stellar or substellar wind by white dwarfs is one of few…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 N. Walters , J. Farihi , P. Dufour , J. S. Pineda , R. G. Izzard

Large numbers of low-to-medium resolution spectra of M-type dwarf stars from both the local Galactic disk and halo are available from various surveys. In order to fully exploit these data, we develop a template-fit method using a set of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Neda Hejazi , Sebastien Lepine , Derek Homeier , R. Michael Rich , Michael M. Shara

We present dynamically consistent solutions for hot accretion onto unmagnetized, rotating white dwarfs (WDs) in five quiescent dwarf novae. The measured WD rotation rates (and other system parameters) in RX And, SS Cyg, U Gem, VW Hyi and WZ…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Kristen Menou

The photospheres of some white dwarfs are "polluted" by accretion of material from their surrounding planetary debris. White dwarfs with dust disks are often heavily polluted and high-resolution spectroscopic observations of these systems…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Siyi Xu , Patrick Dufour , Beth Klein , Carl Melis , Nathaniel N. Monson , B. Zuckerman , Edward D. Young , Michael A. Jura

We study C/O white dwarfs with masses of 1.0 to 1.4 Msun accreting solar-composition material at very high accretion rates. We address the secular changes in the WDs, and in particular, the question whether accretion and the thermonuclear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Irit Idan , Nir J. Shaviv , Giora Shaviv

Metal-polluted white dwarfs (DZ stars) are characterized by a helium-rich atmosphere contaminated by heavy elements traces originating from accreted rocky planetesimals. As a detailed spectroscopic analysis of those objects can reveal the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 S. Blouin , N. F. Allard , T. Leininger , F. X. Gadéa , P. Dufour

We performed an optical study of the magnetic period-bouncer candidate IL Leo. Long-term photometric analysis over $\approx 20$ years reveals multiple state transitions. Modelling the ultraviolet and optical spectral energy distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 M. V. Suslikov , A. I. Kolbin , N. V. Borisov

White dwarfs whose atmospheres are polluted by terrestrial-like planetary debris have become a powerful and unique tool to study evolved planetary systems. This paper presents results for an unbiased Spitzer IRAC search for circumstellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 M. Rocchetto , J. Farihi , B. T. Gaensicke , C. Bergfors

Aims: Hydrogen deficient white dwarfs are characterized by very dense, fluid-like atmospheres of complex physics and chemistry that are still poorly understood. The incomplete description of these atmospheres by the models results in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Piotr M. Kowalski

One of the challenges to increasing the mass of a white dwarf through accretion is the tendency for the accumulating hydrogen to ignite unstably and potentially trigger mass loss. It has been known for many years that there is a narrow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Ken J. Shen , Lars Bildsten

Supernovae of type Ia (SNe Ia) are believed to be thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs). However, the mass accretion process onto CO WDs is still not completely understood. In this paper, we study the accretion of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Bo Wang , Yan Li , Xin Ma , Dongdong Liu , Xiao Cui , Zhanwen Han

Rapid bursts at optical wavelengths have been reported for several accreting white dwarfs, where the optical luminosity can increase by up to a factor 30 in less than an hour fading on timescales of several hours, and where the energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-27 S. Scaringi , P. J. Groot , C. Knigge , J. -P. Lasota , D. de Martino , Y. Cavecchi , D. A. H. Buckley , M. E. Camisassa

White dwarfs with metal lines in their spectra act as signposts for post-main sequence planetary systems. Searching the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release 12, we have identified 231 cool (<9000 K) DZ white dwarfs with strong metal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Mark Hollands , Detlev Koester , Vadim Alekseev , Emma Herbert , Boris T. Gaensicke

We present a detailed model atmosphere analysis of hot white dwarfs in the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 1. Our sample includes 19,321 unique targets with $G_{\rm BP}-G_{\rm RP}\leq0$. We use the DESI spectra…

We report new infrared spectroscopic observations of cool DQ white dwarfs by using Coolspec on the 2.7m Harlan-Smith Telescope. DQs have helium-rich atmospheres with traces of molecular carbon thought to be the result of convective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kilic , D. E. Winget , T. von Hippel , D. F. Lester , D. Saumon

We calculated a grid of evolutionary models for white dwarfs with helium cores (He-WDs) and investigated the occurrence of hydrogen-shell flashes due to unstable hydrogen burning via CNO cycling. Our calculations show that such thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Driebe , T. Bloecker , D. Schoenberner , F. Herwig

We present optical and X-ray time-series photometry of EI UMa that reveal modulation at 746 and 770 s, which we interpret as the white dwarf spin and spin-orbit sidebands. These detections, combined with previous X-ray studies, establish EI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tamara W. Reimer , William F. Welsh , Koji Mukai , F. A. Ringwald

We report the identification of 26 cool DZ white dwarfs that lie across and below the main sequence in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) u-g vs. g-r two-color diagram; 21 of these stars are new discoveries. The sample was identified by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 D. Koester , J. Girven , B. T. Gänsicke , P. Dufour

We present a first analysis of the g-mode oscillation spectrum for the white dwarf (WD) primary of GW Lib, a faint cataclysmic variable (CV). Stable periodicities have been observed from this WD for a number of years, but their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dean M. Townsley , Phil Arras , Lars Bildsten