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The gas cloud G2 is currently being tidally disrupted by the Galactic Centre super-massive black hole, Sgr A*. The region around the black hole is populated by $\sim 30$ Wolf-Rayet stars, which produce strong outflows. We explore the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 D. Calderón , A. Ballone , J. Cuadra , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert , S. Gillessen

The nature of ultracompact H II regions (UCHRs) remains poorly determined. In particular, they are about an order of magnitude more common than would be expected if they formed around young massive stars and lasted for one dynamical time,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Jayashree Toraskar , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Tom Abel

Using three-dimensional, moving-mesh simulations, we investigate the future evolution of the recently discovered gas cloud G2 traveling through the galactic center. We consider the case of a spherical cloud initially in pressure equilibrium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Peter Anninos , P. Chris Fragile , Julia Wilson , Stephen D. Murray

In early 2014 the fast-moving near-infrared source G2 reached its closest approach to the supermassive black hole Sgr A* in the Galactic Center. We report on the evolution of the ionized gaseous component and the dusty component of G2…

The nature of the gaseous and dusty cloud G2 in the Galactic Centre is still under debate. We present three-dimensional hydrodynamical adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) simulations of G2, modeled as an outflow from a "compact source" moving on…

We report new observations of the Galactic Center source G2 from the W. M. Keck Observatory. G2 is a dusty red object associated with gas that shows tidal interactions as it nears closest approach with the Galaxy's central black hole. Our…

Observations indicate that massive stars form in regions of very high surface density, ~1 g cm^-2. Clusters containing massive stars and globular clusters have a comparable column density. The total pressure in clouds of such a column…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher F. McKee , Jonathan C. Tan

The properties of the stellar cluster surrounding Sagittarius A* can be assessed indirectly through the motion of the S-stars. Specifically, the current accuracy to which the prograde precession of the S2 star is measured allows to place…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Yotam Ashkenazy , Shmuel Balberg

We present the results of fully 3-D hydrodynamic simulations of the gravitational collapse of isolated, turbulent molecular cloud cores. Starting from initial states of hydrostatic equilibrium, we follow the collapse of both singular and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Reid , R. E. Pudritz , J. Wadsley

The isothermal dynamical evolution of a clumpy and turbulent molecular cloud region and its fragmentation into a protostellar cluster is investigated numerically. The effect of different initial density and velocity distributions, generated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ralf S. Klessen , Andreas Burkert

We perform a comparative numerical hydrodynamics study of embedded protostellar disks formed as a result of the gravitational collapse of cloud cores of distinct mass (M_cl=0.2--1.7 M_sun) and ratio of rotational to gravitational energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eduard I. Vorobyov

We study the prospects for observing H$_2$ emission during the assembly of primordial molecular cloud kernels. The primordial molecular cloud cores, which resemble those at the present epoch, can emerge around $1+z=20$ according to recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Hideyuki Kamaya , Joseph Silk

We investigate, through a series of numerical calculations, the evolution of dense cores that are accreting external gas up to and beyond the point of star formation. Our model clouds are spherical, unmagnetized configurations with fixed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Motahareh Mohammadpour , Steven W. Stahler

Dynamical expansion of H II regions around star clusters plays a key role in dispersing the surrounding dense gas and therefore in limiting the efficiency of star formation in molecular clouds. We use a semi-analytic method and numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jeong-Gyu Kim , Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

Starting from a prestellar core with a size of $1.2\times10^4$ AU, we calculate the evolution of a gravitationally collapsing core until $\sim2000$ yr after protostar formation using a three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Masahiro N. Machida , Shantanu Basu

Geological storage of CO$_2$ in deep saline aquifers is a promising measure to mitigate global warming by reducing the concentration of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. When CO$_2$ is injected in the geological formation, it dissolves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Christophe Brouzet , Yves Méheust , Patrice Meunier

We present new observations of the recently discovered gas cloud G2 currently falling towards the massive black hole in the Galactic Center. The new data confirm that G2 is on a highly elliptical orbit with a predicted pericenter passage…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Gillessen , R. Genzel , T. K. Fritz , F. Eisenhauer , O. Pfuhl , T. Ott , J. Cuadra , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert

(Abridged) We present numerical hydrodynamical simulations of the formation, evolution and gravitational collapse of isothermal molecular cloud cores. A compressive wave is set up in a constant sub-Jeans density distribution of radius r = 1…

The massive star-forming region G332.83-0.55 contains at least two levels of hub-filament structures. The hub-filament structures may form through the "gravitational focusing" process. High-resolution LAsMA and ALMA observations can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 J. W. Zhou , S. Dib , M. Juvela , P. Sanhueza , F. Wyrowski , T. Liu , K. M. Menten

The discovery of the gas cloud G2 on a near-radial orbit about Sgr A* has prompted much speculation on its origin. In this Letter, we propose that G2 formed out of the debris stream produced by the removal of mass from the outer envelope of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 James Guillochon , Abraham Loeb , Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz