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相关论文: A Successful Targeted Search for Hypervelocity Sta…

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Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel from the Galactic Centre across the dark matter halo of the Milky Way, where they are observed with velocities in excess of the Galactic escape speed. Because of their quasi-radial trajectories, they…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 O. Contigiani , E. M. Rossi , T. Marchetti

We performed numerical simulations of dynamical encounters between hard massive binaries and a very massive star (VMS; formed through runaway mergers of ordinary stars in the dense core of a young massive star cluster), in order to explore…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Gualandris , S. Portegies Zwart

The hypervelocity star SDSS J090745.0+024507 in the halo of the Milky Way galaxy (Brown et al. 2005) most likely originated from the breakup of a binary star system by the central black hole, SgrA* (Hills 1988). We examine the fate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb

The hypervelocity stars recently found in the Galactic halo are expelled from the Galactic center through interactions between binary stars and the central massive black hole or between single stars and a hypothetical massive binary black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu , D. N. C. Lin

The hyper-velocity star S5-HVS1, ejected 5 Myr ago from the Galactic Center at 1800 km/s, was most likely produced by tidal break-up of a tight binary by the supermassive black hole SgrA*. Taking a Monte Carlo approach, we show that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Wenbin Lu , Jim Fuller , Yael Raveh , Hagai B. Perets , Ting S. Li , Matthew W. Hosek , Tuan Do

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars with velocities exceeding their local escape velocities. Searching for HVSs and studying their origins can be an important way to study the properties of the Milky Way. In this paper, we utilize precise…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Haozhu Fu , Yang Huang , Huawei Zhang

We report the discovery of 28 candidate high-velocity stars (HVSs) at heliocentric distances of less than 3 kpc, based on the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) Data Release 1. Our sample of HVS candidates…

We use new Gaia measurements to explore the origin of the highest velocity stars in the Hypervelocity Star Survey. The measurements reveal a clear pattern in the B-type stars. Halo stars dominate the sample at speeds about 100 km/s below…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Warren R. Brown , Mario G. Lattanzi , Scott J. Kenyon , Margaret J. Geller

Several tens of hyper-velocity stars (HVSs) have been discovered escaping our Galaxy. These stars share a common origin in the Galactic centre and are distributed anisotropically in Galactic longitude and latitude. We examine the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kastytis Zubovas , Graham A. Wynn , Alessia Gualandris

Hypervelocity stars are those that have speeds exceeding the escape speed and are hence unbound from the Milky Way. We investigate a sample of low-mass hypervelocity candidates obtained using data from the high-precision SDSS Stripe 82…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Yanqiong Zhang , Martin C. Smith , Jeffrey L. Carlin

The origin of high velocity stars observed in the halo of our Galaxy is still unclear. In this work we test the hypothesis, raised by results of recent high precision $N$-body simulations, of strong acceleration of stars belonging to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Giacomo Fragione

In this paper, we report the discovery of a new late-B type unbound hyper-runaway star (LAMOST-HVS4) from the LAMOST spectroscopic surveys. According to its atmospheric parameters, it is either a B-type main sequence (MS) star or a blue…

We report the discovery of a metal-rich red giant star, WINERED-HVS1, which is a candidate for a hyper-velocity star (HVS). Its past trajectory suggests that this star may have been ejected by the Galactic supermassive black hole (SMBH; Sgr…

We have performed N-body simulations of the formation of hyper-velocity stars (HVS) in the centre of the Milky Way due to inspiralling intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). We considered IMBHs of different masses, all starting from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Holger Baumgardt , Alessia Gualandris , Simon Portegies Zwart

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) unbound to the Galaxy can be formed with extreme stellar interactions. Observational evidence comes from measurements of radial velocities (RVs) of objects crossing the Galactic halo and of tangential velocities…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Ralf-Dieter Scholz

In this paper, we report 591 high velocity star candidates (HiVelSCs) selected from over 10 million spectra of the data release seven (DR7) of the Large Sky Area Multi-object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope and the second Gaia data release,…

We use Hubble Space Telescope imaging to measure the absolute proper motion of the hypervelocity star (HVS) HE 0437-5439, a short-lived B star located in the direction of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We observe (\mu_\alpha,…

We explore the possibility that the observed population of Galactic hypervelocity stars (HVSs) originate as runaway stars from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Pairing a binary evolution code with an N-body simulation of the interaction of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Douglas Boubert , Denis Erkal , N. W Evans , R. G. Izzard

We measure proper motions with the Hubble Space Telescope for 16 extreme radial velocity stars, mostly unbound B stars in the Milky Way halo. Twelve of these stars have proper motions statistically consistent with zero, and thus have radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Warren R. Brown , Jay Anderson , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Howard E. Bond , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon

Recent Gaia observations suggest that some hypervelocity stars (HVSs) might originate from outside the Galaxy. We ask if these HVSs could come from as far as Andromeda. Therefore, we simulate HVSs originating in Andromeda with initial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Lukas Gülzow , Malcolm Fairbairn , Dominik J. Schwarz