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Strong constraints on the cosmic star formation history (SFH) have recently been established using ultraviolet and far-infrared measurements, refining the results of numerous measurements over the past decade. Taken together, the most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew M. Hopkins

The local stellar mass density is observed to be significantly lower than the value obtained from integrating the cosmic star formation history (SFH), assuming that all the stars formed with a Salpeter initial mass function (IMF). Even…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephen M. Wilkins , Andrew M. Hopkins , Neil Trentham , Rita Tojeiro

We obtain constraints on the slope of a universal stellar initial mass function (IMF) over a range of cosmic star-formation histories (SFH) using z=0.1 luminosity densities in the range from 0.2 to 2.2 microns. The age-IMF degeneracy of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 I. K. Baldry , K. Glazebrook

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is expressed by $\phi(m) \propto m^{-\alpha}$ with the slope $\alpha$, and known as the poorly-constrained but very important function in studies of star and galaxy formation. There are no sensible…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Shohei Aoyama , Masami Ouchi , Yuichi Harikane

The total extragalactic background radiation can be an important test of the global star formation history (SFH). Using direct observational estimates of the SFH, along with standard assumptions about the initial mass function (IMF), we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark A. Fardal , Neal Katz , David H. Weinberg , Romeel Dav'e

Using HST/ACS observations of resolved stellar populations in nearby galaxies, I explore the constraints one can place on the field star IMF from star formation histories (SFHs) derived from synthetic color-magnitude diagram (CMD) fitting.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Daniel R. Weisz

A large sample of spectroscopically confirmed galaxies at 1.4<z<3.7, with complementary imaging in the near- and mid-IR from the ground and from Hubble and Spitzer, is used to infer the average star formation histories (SFHs) of typical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Naveen A. Reddy , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel , Alice E. Shapley , Dawn K. Erb , David R. Law

We use empirical star formation histories (SFHs), measured from HST-based resolved star color-magnitude diagrams, as input into population synthesis codes to model the broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of ~50 nearby dwarf…

Deep galaxy counts are among the best constraints on the cosmic star formation history (SFH) of galaxies. The evolution of the star formation activity is followed on a wide range of redshifts (0< z < 4) covering most of the history of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brigitte Rocca-Volmerange , Michel Fioc

The evolution of the galaxy stellar mass--star formation rate relationship (M*-SFR) provides key constraints on the stellar mass assembly histories of galaxies. For star-forming galaxies, M*-SFR is observed to be fairly tight with a slope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Romeel Davé

It is difficult to reconcile the observed evolution of the star formation rate versus stellar mass (SFR-M*) relation with expectations from current hierarchical galaxy formation models. The observed SFR-M* relation shows a rapid rise in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 Romeel Davé

Cosmological hydrodynamic simulations robustly predict that high-redshift galaxy star formation histories (SFHs) are smoothly-rising and vary with mass only by a scale factor. We use our latest simulations to test whether this scenario can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Romeel Davé

The calibrations linking observed luminosities to the star formation rate depend on the assumed stellar population synthesis model, initial mass function, star formation and metal enrichment history, and whether reprocessing by dust and gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Stephen M. Wilkins , Christopher C. Lovell , Elizabeth R. Stanway

We study the recent star formation histories (SFHs) of 575 intermediate-mass galaxies (IMGs, $10^{9} \leq M/M_{\odot} \leq 10^{10}$) in COSMOS at $0.3<z<0.4$ by comparing their H$\alpha$ and UV luminosities. These two measurements trace…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Shannon G. Patel , Daniel D. Kelson , Louis E. Abramson , Zahra Sattari , Brian Lorenz

Recent versions of the observed cosmic star-formation history (SFH) have resolved an inconsistency with the stellar mass density history. We show that the revised SFH also scales up the delay-time distribution (DTD) of Type Ia supernovae…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Dan Maoz , Or Graur

[abridged] We aim to constrain the stellar initial mass function (IMF) during the epoch of reionization. To this purpose, we build up a semi-empirical model for the reionization history of the Universe, based on various ingredients: the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 A. Lapi , G. Gandolfi , L. Boco , F. Gabrielli , M. Massardi , B. S. Haridasu , C. Baccigalupi , A. Bressan , L. Danese

We consider the effects of non-constant star formation histories (SFHs) on Halpha and GALEX far ultra-violet (FUV) star formation rate (SFR) indicators. Under the assumption of a fully populated Chabrier IMF, we compare the distribution of…

Recent observations in the total luminosity density have led to significant progress in establishing the star formation rate (SFR) at high redshift. Concurrently observed gamma-ray burst rates have also been used to extract the SFR at high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. Vangioni , K. A. Olive , T. Prestegard , J. Silk , P. Petitjean , V. Mandic

Theoretical arguments and indirect observational evidence suggest that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) may evolve with time, such that it is more weighted toward high mass stars at higher redshift. Here we test this idea by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Pieter van Dokkum

We explore the evolution of the specific star formation rate (SSFR) for 3.6um-selected galaxies of different M_* in the COSMOS field. The average SFR for sub-sets of these galaxies is estimated with stacked 1.4GHz radio continuum emission.…

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