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For dark matter (DM) particles with masses in the 0.6 - 6 m_p range, we set stringent constraints on the interaction cross-sections for scattering with ordinary baryonic matter. These constraints follow from the recognition that such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 David A. Neufeld , Glennys R. Farrar , Christopher F. McKee

I review the observational data most relevant for large scale structure. These data determine the system of cosmological parameters: the Hubble parameter, densities of various populations of the Universe, parameters characterizing the power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaan Einasto

There is plenty of evidence that most matter in the Universe is dark (non-luminous). Particle physics offers several possible explanations. In this talk I focus on cold dark matter; the most promising candidates are then axions and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Manuel Drees

The equivalence principle is important in fundamental physics. The fifth force, as a describing formalism of the equivalence principle, may indicate the property of an unknown theory. Dark matter is one of the most mysterious objects in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Bing Sun , Zhoujian Cao , Lijing Shao

In this talk we review existing cosmological and astrophysical bounds on light (with the mass in keV - MeV range) and super-weakly interacting dark matter candidates. A particular attention is paid to the sterile neutrino DM candidate.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-17 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy

There is a renewed interest in constraining the sum of the masses of the three neutrino flavours by using cosmological measurements. Solar, atmospheric, and reactor neutrino experiments have confirmed neutrino oscillations, implying that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oystein Elgaroy , Ofer Lahav

There appear to be three challenges that any theory of dark matter must face: (i) why is $\Omega_{DM}$ of the same order as $\Omega_{Baryons}$ ? (ii) what are the near solar mass objects ($\sim 0.5 M_{\odot}$) observed by the MACHO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 R. N. Mohapatra , V. L. Teplitz

For nearly a century, more mass has been measured in galaxies than is contained in the luminous stars and gas. Through continual advances in observations and theory, it has become clear that the dark matter in galaxies is not comprised of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Louis E. Strigari

Recent cosmological measurements favour additional relativistic energy density beyond the one provided by the three active neutrinos and photons of the Standard Model (SM). This is often referred to as "dark radiation", suggesting the need…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , V. Niro , Jordi Salvado

Dark and baryonic matter contribute comparable energy density to the present Universe. The dark matter may also be responsible for the cosmic positron/electron excesses. We connect these phenomena with Dirac seesaw for neutrino masses. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Pei-Hong Gu , Utpal Sarkar , Xinmin Zhang

After two decades of efforts to identify the enigmatic dark matter that comprises the dominant form of matter in our galaxy, the mass range for viable candidates appears to have been reduced by more than 50 orders of magnitude. Positive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert L. Oldershaw

We provide updates to the limits on solar emission of dark photons, or more generally any light vector particle coupled to the electron vector current. The recent 2019 and 2020 electronic recoil data from XENON1T now provides more stringent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

It was recently claimed (arXiv:2408.10799) that solar system ephemeris data can exclude primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter in the mass range $10^{18}$-$10^{22}\,$g. We show that this conclusion is based on an implausible, implicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 James M. Cline

Recent works of [1402.2301,1402.4119], claiming the detection of extra emission line with energy ~3.5 keV in X-ray spectra of certain clusters of galaxies and nearby Andromeda galaxy, have raised considerable interest in astrophysics and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Dmytro Iakubovskyi

We consider the capture of galactic dark matter by the Solar System, due to the gravitational three-body interaction of the Sun, a planet, and a dark matter particle. Simple estimates are presented for the capture cross-section, as well as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 I. B. Khriplovich

The existence of dark matter and dark energy in cosmology is implied by various observations, however, they are still unclear because they have not been directly detected. In this Letter, an unified model of dark energy and dark matter that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Jiro Matsumoto

We study the effects of feebly or non-annihilating weakly interacting Dark Matter (DM) particles on stars that live in DM environments denser than that of our Sun. We find that the energy transport mechanism induced by DM particles can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Fabio Iocco , Marco Taoso , Florent Leclercq , Georges Meynet

The dark matter content of globular clusters, highly compact gravity-bound stellar systems, is unknown. It is also generally unknow*able*, due to their mass-to-light ratios typically ranging between 1$-$3 in solar units, accommodating a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Raghuveer Garani , Nirmal Raj , Javier Reynoso-Cordova

Searches for dark matter (DM) constituents are presently mainly focused on axions and WIMPs despite the fact that far higher mass constituents are viable. We discuss and dispute whether axions exist and those arguments for WIMPs which arise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Paul H. Frampton

We derive purely gravitational constraints on dark matter and cosmic neutrino profiles in the solar system using asteroid (101955) Bennu. We focus on Bennu because of its extensive tracking data and high-fidelity trajectory modeling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Yu-Dai Tsai , Joshua Eby , Jason Arakawa , Davide Farnocchia , Marianna S. Safronova