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We address the problem of how particles that are accelerated by solar flares can escape promptly into the heliosphere, on time scales of an hour or less. Impulsive solar energetic particles (SEP) bursts are generally observed in association…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sophie Masson , Spiro K. Antiochos , C. Rick DeVore

We analyze the formation mechanism of three homologous broad coronal mass ejections (CMEs) resulting from a series of solar blowout-eruption flares with successively increasing intensities (M2.0, M2.6, and X1.0). The flares originated from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Suraj Sahu , Bhuwan Joshi , Alphonse C. Sterling , Prabir K. Mitra , Ronald L. Moore

Giant flares on soft gamma-ray repeaters that are thought to take place on magnetars release enormous energy in a short time interval. Their power can be explained by catastrophic instabilities occurring in the magnetic field configuration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Y. Meng , J. Lin , L. Zhang , K. K. Reeves , Q. S. Zhang , F. Yuan

We study the early evolution of a hot-channel-like magnetic flux rope (MFR) toward eruption. Combining with imaging observation and magnetic field extrapolation, we find that the hot channel possibly originated from a pre-existing seed MFR…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hechao Chen , Jiayan Yang , Kaifan Ji , Yadan Duan

The relative importance of different initiation mechanisms for coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on the Sun is uncertain. One possible mechanism is the loss of equilibrium of coronal magnetic flux ropes formed gradually by large-scale surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. R. Yeates , G. D. R. Attrill , Dibyendu Nandy , D. H. Mackay , P. C. H. Martens , A. A. van Ballegooijen

A post-CME current sheet (CS) is a common feature developed behind an erupting flux rope in CME models. Observationally, white light observations have recorded many occurrences of a thin ray appearing behind a CME eruption that closely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yuan-Kuen Ko , John C. Raymond , Bojan Vrsnak , Eugen Vujic

Magnetic flux ropes are a bundle of twisted magnetic field lines produced by internal electric currents, which are responsible for solar eruptions and are the major drivers of geomagnetic storms. As such, it is crucial to develop a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 J. H. Guo , Y. W. Ni , Y. Guo , C. Xia , B. Schmieder , S. Poedts , Z. Zhong , Y. H. Zhou , F. Yu , P. F. Chen

We present AIA observations of a structure we interpret as a current sheet associated with an X4.9 flare and coronal mass ejection that occurred on 2014~February~25 in NOAA Active Region 11990. We characterize the properties of the current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Daniel B. Seaton , Allison E. Bartz , Jonathan M. Darnel

We study the evolution of the magnetic field in a Y-type current sheet subject to a brief, localized magnetic reconnection event. The reconnection produces up- and down-flowing reconnected flux tubes which rapidly decelerate when they hit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. G. Linton , C. R. DeVore , D. W. Longcope

We investigate the magnetic reconnection in an MHD simulation of a coronal magnetic flux rope (MFR) confined by a helmet streamer, where a prominence-cavity system forms. This system includes a hot cavity surrounding a prominence with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Tie Liu , Yingna Su

We propose a mechanism for the excitation of large-scale quasi-periodic fast-propagating magnetoacoustic (QFP) waves observed on both sides of the coronal mass ejection (CME). Through a series of numerical experiments, we successfully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Jialiang Hu , Jing Ye , Yuhao Chen , Zhixing Mei , Zehao Tang , Jun Lin

The eruptions of solar filaments often show rotational motion about their rising direction, but it remains elusive what mechanism governs such rotation and how the rotation is related to the initial morphology of the pre-eruptive filament…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Zhenjun Zhou , Chaowei Jiang , Rui Liu , Yuming Wang , Lijuan Liu , Jun Cui

Coronal jets are collimated plasma eruptions which are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere. Believed to be triggered by magnetic reconnection, these jets can contribute to various phenomena, including coronal heating and particle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Yogesh Kumar Maurya , Ramit Bhattacharyya , Peter Wyper

Current theoretical ideas on the internal structure of CMEs suggest that a flux rope is central to the CME structure, which has considerable observational support both from remote-sensing and in-situ observations. The flux-rope nature is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Nat Gopalswamy

We report on a numerical investigation of two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) which interact as they propagate in the inner heliosphere. We focus on the effect of the orientation of the CMEs relative to each other by performing four different…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 N. Lugaz , C. J. Farrugia , W. B. Manchester , N. Schwadron

We present a review of the different aspects associated with the interaction of successive CMEs in the corona and inner heliosphere, focusing on the initiation of series of CMEs, their interaction in the heliosphere, the particle…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Noé Lugaz , Manuela Temmer , Yuming Wang , Charles J. Farrugia

Flux emergence is widely recognized to play an important role in the initiation of coronal mass ejections. The Chen-Shibata (2000) model, which addresses the connection between emerging flux and flux rope eruptions, can be implemented…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 E. Lee , V. S. Lukin , M. G. Linton

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are phenomena in which the Sun suddenly releases a mass of energy and magnetized plasma, potentially leading to adverse space weather. Numerical simulation provides an important avenue for comprehensively…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Jinnan Cai , Ling Zhang , Chaowei Jiang , Kuo Yan , Xueshang Feng , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang

Magnetic reconnection, the rearrangement of magnetic field topology, is a fundamental physical process in magnetized plasma systems all over the universe1,2. Its process is difficult to be directly observed. Coronal structures, such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Leping Li , Jun Zhang , Hardi Peter , Eric Priest , Huadong Chen , Lijia Guo , Feng Chen , Duncan Mackay

The goal of this paper is to understand the drivers, configurations, and scenarios of two similar eruptive events, which occurred in the same solar active region 9973 on 2002 June 1 and 2. The June 2 event was previously studied by Sui,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-28 N. S. Meshalkina , A. M. Uralov , V. V. Grechnev , A. T. Altyntsev , L. K. Kashapova
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