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We provide a brief summary of the history of galaxy structure studies. We also introduce several large-scale redshift surveys and summarize the most commonly used methods to identify the groups and clusters of galaxies. We present several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Tiit Sepp , Mirt Gramann

This article presents the history of the Visual Survey Group (VSG) - a Professional-Amateur (Pro-Am) collaboration within the field of astronomy working on data from several space missions (Kepler, K2 and TESS). This paper covers the…

The recent hard X-ray surveys performed by INTEGRAL and Swift have started to reveal the demographics of compact sources including Super-Massive Black Holes hosted in AGNs and have proven invaluable in tracking explosive events as the death…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-02-08 Jonathan E. Grindlay , Lorenzo Natalucci , EXIST Team

Instantons, spacetime-localized quantum field tunneling events, are ubiquitous in correlated condensed matter and high energy systems. However, their direct observation through collisions with conventional particles has not been considered…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Amir Burshtein , Roman Kuzmin , Vladimir E. Manucharyan , Moshe Goldstein

From recent reports on terrestrial heavy ion collision experiments it appears that one may not obtain information about the existence of asymptotic freedom (AF) and chiral symmetry restoration (CSR) for quarks of QCD at high density. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manjari Bagchi , Subharthi Ray , Mira Dey , Jishnu Dey

The detectors of the international gravitational-wave (GW) observatory network are currently taking data with sensitivities improved via squeezing the photon counting noise of the laser light used. Several GW candidate events, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Roman Schnabel

In order to investigate the properties of the prominent tidal debris feature extending to the northeast of the compact group of galaxies Seyfert's Sextet, we analyzed multi-band (U, B, V, VR, R, I, J, H and K') photometric imaging data and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Nishiura , Y. Shioya , T. Murayama , Y. Sato , T. Nagao , Y. Taniguchi , D. B. Sanders

We report about the detection of 10 clusters of galaxies in the ongoing Swift/BAT all-sky survey. This sample, which comprises mostly merging clusters, was serendipitously detected in the 15--55 keV band. We use the BAT sample to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 M. Ajello , P. Rebusco , N. Cappelluti , O. Reimer , H. Boehringer , J. Greiner , N. Gehrels , J. Tueller , A. Moretti

It is shown that compact groups of galaxies (HCGs, ShCGS) are stable formations, in which principal member galaxies together with faint galaxies in their environment rotate in elongated orbits around the common gravitational center of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. M. Tovmassian , V. Chavushian , O. Martinez , O. Yam , H. Tiersch

A Large Quasar Group (LQG) of particularly large size and high membership has been identified in the DR7QSO catalogue of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. It has characteristic size (volume^1/3) ~ 500 Mpc (proper size, present epoch), longest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Roger G. Clowes , Kathryn A. Harris , Srinivasan Raghunathan , Luis E. Campusano , Ilona K. Soechting , Matthew J. Graham

In the next 30 years, a new generation of space and ground-based telescopes will permit to obtain multi-frequency observations of faint sources and, for the first time in human history, to achieve a deep, almost synoptical monitoring of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Mauro D'Onofrio , Paola Marziani

The present work is connected with the investigation of the origin and properties of compact astrophysical objects endowed with strangeness, with the objective of finding out their relevance in the formation and evolution of the universe.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Shibaji Banerjee

Studying galaxy clusters through their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) imprint on the Cosmic Microwave Background has many important advantages. The total SZ signal is an accurate and precise tracer of the total pressure in the intra-cluster medium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Keith Grainge , Stefano Borgani , Sergio Colafrancesco , Chiara Ferrari , Anna Scaife , Paolo Marchegiani , S. Emritte , J. Weller

Compact groups of galaxies have posed a number of challenging questions. Intensive observational and theoretical studies are now providing answers to many of these, and at the same time, are revealing unexpected new clues about the nature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul Hickson

Optically-compact star-forming galaxies (SFGs) have been proposed as immediate progenitors of quiescent galaxies, although their origin and nature are debated. Were they formed in slow secular processes or in rapid merger-driven starbursts?…

Past millimeter-wave galaxy surveys have primarily probed the brightest starburst galaxies only and suffered heavily from confusion. The interpretation of existing surveys has also been hindered by the lack of reliable redshift indicators…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Attila Kovács , Garrett K. Keating , Thomas R. Greve , Timothy Norton

We have observed a sample of 15 and 8 quasars with redshifts between 0.11 and 0.87 (mean value 0.38) in the J and K' bands respectively. Eleven of the quasars were previously known to be associated with extended emission line regions. After…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Marquez , F. Durret , P. Petitjean

AGN are among the most energetic phenomena in the Universe and in the last two decades INTEGRAL's contribution in their study has had a significant impact. Thanks to the INTEGRAL extragalactic sky surveys, all classes of soft X-ray detected…

Recent JWST observations have uncovered high-redshift galaxies characterized by multiple star-forming clumps, many of which appear to be undergoing mergers. Such mergers, especially those of two galaxies with equivalent masses, play a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Weida Hu , Casey Papovich , Lu Shen , Zixuan Peng , L. Y. Aaron Yung , Brian C. Lemaux , Justin Spilker , Justin Cole

The past decade witnessed a remarkable proliferation of exotic charmonium-like resonances discovered at accelerators. In particular, the recently observed charged states are clearly not interpretable as q-qbar mesons. Notwithstanding the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Angelo Esposito , Andrea L. Guerrieri , Fulvio Piccinini , Alessandro Pilloni , Antonio D. Polosa